北京海淀外国语实验学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Sally, please make sure _ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. for you to turn off B. to have turned off C. that you will turn off D. you turn off参考答案：D略2. _ really enjoyable, _ us a valuable lesson. A. Not only the film was; but also it gave B. Not only was the film; but also it gave C. Not only the film was; but did it also give D. Not only was the film; but did it also give参考答案：B略3. We should do something to help those _ lost their homes in the terrible earthquake.A. whom B. which C. who D what参考答案：C4. The thief _ computers _ $20.000. A. got away with; worthB. got away from; worthyC. away with; worthD. got away; worthy of参考答案：A略5. Suddenly, the lights _ and they _ in the dark. A. were put out, were left B. put out, were leaving C. were went out, were leaving D. went out, were left参考答案：D6. The great damage which the earthquake _ made many people homeless or lose their lives.Abrought up Bbrought out Cbrought about Dbrought in参考答案：C7. _ for his action on the playing field, but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.ANot he is only known BNot only is he knownCOnly is he known not DHe is only not known参考答案：B8. The reason _ he was put in prison was _ he helped to blow up some government buildings.A. why; because B. why; that C. because; why D. because; that参考答案：B9. If only he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldnt suffer so much now.A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie 参考答案：C10. -What _ great fun it would be if we could light candles to celebrate his birthday! -Forget it! The teacher in _ charge of our dorm wont be happy to see that. A. /; / B. /; the C. a; the D. a; /参考答案：A11. Colin _ off the camel when a child ran towards him.A. was B. got C. was about to get D. would get参考答案：C12. In the earthquake, about one third of the buildings in the area and the number of people who lost their homes more than 20,000.A. was in ruins; were B. were in ruins; wasC. was in ruin; was D. were in ruin; were参考答案：B考查主谓一致。句意：在地震中，该地区约有三分之一的建筑物已成废墟，失去家园的人数超过20000人。百分比/分数修饰名词复数，谓语动词用复数，如果修饰的不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。one third of the buildings in the area，谓语动词为复数。the number of“的数量”，作定语修饰复数名词，谓语要用单数，因此the number of people who lost their homes，谓语动词用单数。因此选B.【名师点睛】主谓一致1.“分数、百分数”通常依其“具体所修饰的名词”来决定其谓语动词的单、复数。如果被修饰的是复数名词，谓语动词要用复数，如果是不可数名词谓语动词要用单数。About 40 percent / twofifths of the books here are （is） worth reading 这些书中百分之四十/五分之二值得读。Only sixty percent / threefifths of the work was done yesterday 昨天只干完了百分之六十/五分之三的工作。2.“the number（数目）/ the variety（种类）” of 复数名词，谓语动词要用单数。The number of students in this college has doubled 这所大学的学生人数翻了一番。13. 语音知识。选出读音与划线部分读音相同的选项。1. heavy A. merry B. ocean C. break D. metre 2. Sugar A. Pupil B. wolf C. loose D. gold 3. watched A. filled B. recognized C. whispered D. practised 4. breath A. mother B. though C. clothing D. healthy 5.holidayA.obviously B .prove C.introduce D.government参考答案：ABDDA14. Now some animals are in danger of_.A. dying out B. dying off C. dying of D. dying from参考答案：A15. It was lucky for him to be admitted _the university he had longed for.A. as B. with C.for D. to参考答案：D二、 书面表达16. 基础写作（共1小题，满分25分）母亲节快到了。请你用英语写一篇介绍你母亲的简短文章。【写作内容】 教龄近20年的小学音乐教师； 二十二岁大学毕业选择当了老师； 工作努力，待学生态度和蔼，以身作则； 深受学生尊敬爱戴； 乐于帮助有困难的学生； 我为母亲自豪。【写作要求】 只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】ks5u句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。参考答案：My mother has been a music teacher in a primary school for nearly 20 years. She finished college at the age of 22 and chose to work as a teacher. She is well respected and deeply loved by her students because she is very kind to her students, works very hard and is very strict with herself in her work. Whenever her students come across any kind of difficulty, she is always ready to help them. As her daughter, Im proud of my mother and hope to become a teacher like her in the future.17. 作文（满分20分）4月23日是“世界读书日”（World Reading Day），假如你是班长，请你起草一份倡仪书，号召全班同学以实际行动迎接“世界读书日”的到来，为创建“书香校园”，多读书、读好书，养成课外读书的好习惯。字数100左右。倡仪书应包括以下内容：1现状（ 看电视、上网时间更多）2列举一些阅读的好处；(丰富知识，完善自我)3建议每位同学每学期至少读12本好书。开头已给，不计入词数。Good morning! Boys and girls,As we know, World Reading Day which falls on April 23rd is drawing near. The purpose of the global festival is to promote reading and publishing._ _