备战考试|千锤百练初三英语中考总复习七年级上Units1-4一.单词过关1.物品类名词用蓝色笔加复数铅笔 pencils 钢笔 pens 橡皮 erasers 直尺 rulers 信 letters 地图 maps 照片 photos 图片 pictures 字典 dictionary家庭作业 homework 杯子 cups 钥匙 keys被子quilts 夹克衫 jackets 学校 schools 书 books书桌 desks 书柜 bookcases书架 bookshelf(ves书店 bookstores 书包 schoolbags 双肩背包 backpacks 文具盒 pencil cases 卷笔刀 pencil sharpeners 笔记本 notebooks 图书馆 library(ies) 博物馆 museums 餐厅 restaurants 房间 rooms 教室 classrooms 卧室 bedrooms 飞机 planes 播放机 players 收音机radios 桌子 tables 椅子chairs手表watches沙发 sofas 电脑 computers时钟 clocks 2. 人物类名词用红笔加复数(祖父/母) grandparents祖父 grandfathers/grandpas 祖母 grandmothers/grandmas 父亲或母亲parents 爸爸 fathers 母亲 mothers 姐；妹 sisters 兄;弟 brothers 儿子 sons 女儿 daughters 叔;伯; uncles 姨母;姑母;婶母 aunt s 堂(表)兄弟姐妹 cousins男孩 boys 女孩 girls 小孩 children 朋友 friends 教师 teachers 3. 颜色类名词 颜色 color 红色 red 黄色 yellow 绿色 green 蓝色 blue 黑色 black 白色 white 紫色 purple 橙色 orange 褐色 brown 苍白色 pale 粉红色 pink 灰色 grey 黑白相间 black and white 4.代词a. 主格人称代词：我 I 他 he 她 she 它 it 我们 we你(们) you 他们 they b. 宾格人称代词：我 me 你(们) you 他 him 她 her 它 it 我们 us 他们 them c.形容词性物主代词：我的 my 你(们)的your 他的 his 她的 her 它的 its 我们的 our 他们的 their d. 名词性物主代词：我的 mine 你(们)的 yours 他的 his 她的 hers 它的 its 我们的 ours 他们的 theirs e. 指示代词：这个 this 这些 these 那个 that 那些 those f疑问代词：什么 what 谁主格 who 宾格 whom 谁的 whose 哪一个 which g. 反身代词：我自己 myself 你自己 yourself 他自己 himself她自己 herself 它自己 itself 我们自己 ourselves 你们自己 yourselves 他们自己 themshelves help oneself to some fish enjoy oneself dress oneself hurt oneself by oneself lose oneself for oneself teach oneself learn by oneself come to oneself 苏醒；醒悟；恢复知觉 keep.to oneself look at oneself in a mirror leave sb. by oneself relax oneself say to oneself buy oneself look after oneself call oneselfbehave oneselfh. 不定代词：更多的；更大的 more 某人someone/somebody每个 each/ every 任何人anyone/anybody 另外的人(物);其他的 other 5. 数词：写出基数词与序数词1 one first 2 two second 3 three third 4 four fourth5 five fifth 6 six sixth7 seven seventh 8 eight eighth9 nine ninth 10 ten tenth 11 eleven eleventh 12 twelve twelfth13 thirteen thirteenth 15 fifteen fifteenth 18 eighteen eighteenth 20 twenty twentieth21 twenty-one twenty-first29 twenty-nine twenty-ninth 30 thirty thirtieth 40 forty fortieth50 fifty fiftieth 80 eighty eightieth90 ninety ninetieth 100 one/a hundred one/a hundredth其他数词:百hundred 千 thousand 百万million 十亿 billion 成百上千 hundreds of 成千上万 thousands of 五百万 five million 六十亿人口 six billion population4. 动词：动词原形 三单现 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 是 be is was been being 做 do does did done doing遇见 meet meets met met meeting 拼spellspellsspelled/t spelled/t spelling 知道knowknowsknew known knowing 有 havehas had had having让 makemakesmademademaking 能 can could 丧失 loseloses lost lost losing 找到 findfinds found found finding去 gogoes went gone going 来 comecomes came come coming认为 thinkthinksthought thought thinking 教书 teachteachestaught taught teaching二词性转换：one (adj第一)first (adv. 一次) once two(adj,第二，秒second (adv.两次)twicetoo(近义词)also as well either teach (n. 教师)teacher (n. 教学) teachingthank(n.) thanks(adj.)thankful meet(n.)meeting please (adj.)pleased/ pleasant(n.)pleasurefriend(adj.)friendly(反义词)unfriendly (n.友谊) friendship help (adj.)helpful (反义词)helpless color(adj)colorful(反义词)colorless(v.)color know(n.)knowledge(adj.)knowledgeable三一词多义写出中文意思set(n.)一套(v.)建立 call(v.)打 (n.) good(adj.)好的 (pl.)货物 work(v.)工作(pl.)作品 key(n.)钥匙(adj.)关建的book(n.) 书(v.) 订购签订room(n.)房间 空间 watch(n.)手表 (v.)观看ring(n.)铃声(v.)打铃last(v.)持续 (adj.)上一个first(adj.)首先第一(adv.)首先fine(adj.)好安康的 (v.)罚款四固定短语in English/ Chinese a boy named/ called Tom a set of keys/ books ask sb. (not) to do sth.be fine=be well=feel well be good at doing= do well in doing first name=given name last name=family name a photo of my family=my family photo thank sb. for ding sth.=thanks for doing sth. thanks to sb./ sth. ask sb. for sth. ask for sth. call/ e-mail sb. at call in 召集 call on sb.拜访某人 call on号召 call out.军队出动 call for 来找某人call back回 ring/call sb (up) make a telephone call forsb. give sb. a telephone call五重点知识盘点1.be 动词的用法be 为动词原形。表示“是，在，有，来自，成为，出生等意思。后面可接名词，形容词，副词或介词短语。使用时，根据人称，数和时态的不同分别使用am,is,are,was,were,being,been,to be。否认句和一般疑问句视情况而变。Be动