高中教育 | 精品借鉴高中英语重点词汇精讲abandon: vt.放弃，遗弃abandon medicine for literature弃医从文；desert:遗弃，抛弃on a deserted island.ability: n 能力，才能：have the ability to do=be capable of doing有能力做able: adj.有能力的：an able leader;be able to与can的区别：can只有现在 (can)和过去 (could)两种形式，而be able to可有各种时态。详见情态动词。The fire spread through the hotel very quickly, but everyone _get out.A . could B. was able to C. can D. must (B)aboard: adv./prep在船飞机，车上. Aboard=on board; All aboard!请上船；开船啦。Welcome aboard!请上船飞机，车about: prt./adv.在周围，在身边；关于(on更严肃，正式)；大约：be about to do. (=be at/onthe point of doing.)即将做。后不能接soon, at once等时间状语； How about +doing/名词/代词/句子等 .=What about.做 .好吗？I have no money about me. Have you heard of the story about Shakespeare?about two yeas=two years pr so =some two yearsAll the mariners _died except the one who shot the bird left to tell his story to others, which was described in the poem called “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. A. on a board B. on aboard C. on boards D. aboardabroad: adv. be(go/live/travel) abroad; come (return ) from abroad; both at home and abroad在国内外；be all abroad离题，不中肯absence: n. absent: adj. 不在，缺席；不在意的： He will be absent at the meeting from Beijing.不在北京 He will be absent at the meeting in Beijing.外出在北京Absence of mind心不在焉；反义词：present出席的，在场的，用法和 absent一样，但作定语要后置 (n.礼物，at present 目前) _got a present at the party. (A) A. All present B. Present all C. All presentingabsorb: vt.吸收声音，光线，液体等，吸收，理解知识等；Be absorbed in全神贯注于。 I was absorbed in a book and didnt hear you call.academic:学院的，学校的，学业的。academic levels/challenges:学业水平/学习中的挑战。accident: 意外;incident:小事件，政治事变或事件by accident=by chance偶然accept:成认，承受主观，receive: 收到表客观，accept A as B 成认 A 是 B, He was accepted as an excellent teacher at last. Yesterday he did _an invitation, but he refused to _it . (B 、A)A. accept B. receiveaccess: 进入，接近(to), have access to: 有权进入.,能够使用到.accessible adj. 可以使用或得到的。能进入的。Sth .be accessable to sb. 某人容易使用到account: account for解释，描述。On account of因为 take account of考虑到。accuse;指控,指责。Accuse sb. Of sth指控某人犯；be accused of被指控犯。achieve:完成,取得,到达achieve ones work/success/ones goal;achieve the goal of doing到达. 目标。achievements:成就，成绩 He achieved/gained great/brilliant achievements in writing novels.acquire:学习一般指天生的习得； 而learn指课堂学习。English acquired ability.across:横穿而过从物体外表；through:穿过从物件内部；over:跨过从物体上方；past:经过从物件旁边；along:经过从物体边沿 He went _the river and didnt find a boat to go _ it. A. over, across B. along, across C. along, over D. past, throughact: vi.行为，演出，Vt.担当，演角色 (=play the part of) n.法令,条例 act as=work as=serve as担当,充当 Who will _Shakespeare in the film? A. act B. act as C. play a part pf (A)action. n.行为,行动,措施 take actions 采取行动, take measures 采取措施active: adj.积极的,活泼的 take(an) active part in积极参加, be active in sth./doing sth.在 方面很积极。live/lead an active life过着活泼的生活。actual:现实的，实际的现实存在，不是想象中的；real:真实的不是假的rue:真实的不是in actual life, a real gold ring, a true story actually: adv.实际上，确实 =in fact/in reality/ as a matter of fact =reallyadapt:使适应。dapt (oneself) to使适应. adapt A for B:把 A改编/改写/改造成adapt from根据改编。add: vt.加 add to把加到上 Two _to three makes five. A. added B. adding C. is added D. being added (A)add to增加, (=increase) The bad weather added to our difficulties.add up把 加Please add up all the figures. add up to合计为=come to =amount to addict: vt.使沉溺, be/ get addicted to对上瘾 The young man gets addicted to drugs.address:n地址v 寄.=post he addressed a letter to me.adjust: adjust (oneself)to 使自己适宜于； adapt to适应于=agree withadmire: admire sb. For (doing) sth.因而钦佩某人;envy:妒忌,羡慕envy sb. sth. admit: vi/vt. admit(to) sth. 成认 admission n. 让进入,接纳admit ab. to/into允许某人进入be admitted to school/ hospital,允许进入,admit doing sth.允许做成认做admit+从句admtt of=allow of容许有The matter admits of no delay.容纳=hold=seat The room can admit 200 persons.adopt: 采纳,承受(=accept), 收养。adopt ones suggestion.advance: advance towards a place:向前进 advance in sth.在方面有增长; advance to a place: 到达;advance on/upon逼近,进攻; in advance:提前 =ahead of time; in advance of在之前,比前进。 Advancing=developing: 开展中的， advanced:兴旺的，高级的，进步的。advantage: 优点，好处take advantage of利用=make use of; have/ take an advantage over others 对有优势 。disadvantage: 缺乏,可数名词。advice: 忠告，劝告不可数， tip:劝告，可数，a piece of advice一条劝告，give sb. some advice on( how to do) sth就给某人提建议, take/follow ones advice采纳某人的建议, ask (sb.) for advice 征询某人的建议, do sth. on ones advice按某人的建议做advise: v.(BE)=advice v.(AE) advise sb. to do sth. 劝某人做, advise sb. not to do sth=advise sb. against doing sth.劝/建议某人不要做, advise doing sth.建议做;但suggest可用suggest: (ones/sb.) doing sth,不用suggest sb. to do sth. I _the lady go there at once. A. suggested B. advised