安徽省蚌埠市第八中学2020-2021学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Now people all over the world are _the terrible H1N1 flu.A. advancing to B. struggling against C. arguing with D. defending from参考答案：B略2. We are looking forward to_a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games.Agive Bbe givenCbeing given Dgiving参考答案：C3. Since the establishment of the 5th Nanyang Municipal Committee of CPPCC, 2,988 proposals have been received, 2,695 have been put on file.A. of which B. whoseC. in which D. with which参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自从政协南阳市委员会第五次会议以来，已经接受了2988件提案，其中2695件已经被记录在案了。本题定语从句的先行词是2,988 proposals,关系代词which指代先行词，在句中做介词of的宾语，of which修饰2695。故A项正确。4. The sports meeting, originally _ be held last Saturday, was finally put off because of the heavy rain.A. due to B. used toC. equal toD. linked to参考答案：A5. It is reported that this kind of vegetables _ a lot of vitamins C.A . contains B. includes C. holds D. keeps 参考答案：A6. - Can you tell Tom _ his twin brother ? - I can tell _ their smiles. A. from; by B. to; of C. with; to D. by; from参考答案：A7. Even if it is snowing, many birds still fly out _ food. A. in need of B. in exchange for C. in search of D. in return for参考答案：C略8. I had planned to get the work finished ahead of time, but I _too busy. A. was B. had been C. have been D. am 参考答案：A9. His book, which _ last week, should be another best-seller. A. came out B. came to life C. came up D. came to power 参考答案：A略10. I heard that as many as 30 people were killed in the accident.Thats really _ bad news. It came as _ shock to us.A. 不填；a B. a; the C. a; a D. 不填；不填参考答案：A11. To our surprise, the old man _ the big earthquake in the basement where he stayed for 7 days without anything to eat. A. lived B. stayed C. survived D. remained 参考答案：C12. Do you like cooking, Mary? ks5u_. Luckily Ive never had to worry much about it.A. Not bad B. Not really C. Probably not D. Suppose not参考答案：B13. The trip to Yangzhou is impressive thanks to free access to tourist attractions, isnt it? Well, free access is just an added _ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food.A. bonusB. chargeC. rewardD. prize参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。A. bonus奖金，红利； 额外令人高兴的事情；B. charge 费用，控告；C. reward报酬；D. prize奖品。句意：扬州之旅令人印象深刻，因为可以免费进入旅游景点，不是吗?嗯，免费进入只是一个额外的好处，真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。故选A。14. So you missed the get-together._. I got to the five-star hotel half an hour before it finished.A. No wayB. Never mind C. I think soD. Not really参考答案：D15. Rather than _ at home, she preferred _ with us.A. to stay; to goB. stay; to goC. staying; goingD. stay; go参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她宁愿和我们一起去也不愿待在家里。这里使用prefer to dorather than do意为“宁愿做而不愿做”。故选B。【点睛】考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思。在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案。16. The experts advise _ our army _ modern weapons.A. to equip; with B. equipping; with C. to equip; for D. equipping; for 参考答案：B略二、 书面表达17. 4月23日是“世界读书日”（World Reading Day），假如你是班长，请你起草一份倡仪书，号召全班同学以实际行动迎接“世界读书日”的到来，为创建“书香校园”，多读书、读好书，养成课外读书的好习惯。字数100左右。倡仪书应包括以下内容：1现状（ 看电视、上网时间多而读书的时间少） 2列举一些阅读的好处 3给同学们建议开头已给，不计入词数。Good morning! Boys and girls,As we know, World Reading Day which falls on April 23rd is drawing near. The purpose of the global festival is to promote reading and publishing._参考答案：As we know, World Reading Day which falls on April 23rd is drawing near. The purpose of the global festival is to promote reading and publishing.Nowadays, a lot of students prefer to spend much time in watching TV and they are crazy about Internet .So, most of them dont have enough time to read books .And still worse, they dont like reading .However, reading is necessary .I firmly think that by reading ,we not only enrich our life ,and broaden our horizons but also learn to perfect our personality .Now that reading is good for us ,lets develop a good habit of reading .I strongly suggest that every one of us should read at least one or two good books every term.这是一篇提纲类作文。文章内容要点已经给出。考生在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：1.通篇以一般现在时态与一般将来时为主。2. 要点要齐全。但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列。可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流程。.3. 注意语气。既然该文是一封倡议书，所以要注意语气应该比较恳切、尊重，有号召力。【范文亮点】1.文章层次分明，首先说明了普遍存在于同学们中的一些现状，然后指出了读书对于我们的好处，最后号召大家养成读书的好习惯，文章感染力强且富有号召力。2.文章运用了prefer to, en