格式专业资料整理深圳志达星教育脚踏实地成就梦想报名热线84079996 2014 新版深圳牛津版九年级英语上Unit 2Great minds 知识点讲解Unit 2 Great minds课文Word changes: fiction(n.) fictional (adj. 虚构的 , 小说的 ) fictionist(n. 小说家 , 创作家 ) genius(n. 天才、才能) talent, gift idiot 白痴gift(n. 天赋 )= talent(n. 才能 )- n. 礼物 ) = present gifted(adj. 有天赋的 , 有才华的) universe(n. 宇宙 ) universal(adj. 普遍的 , 通用的 ,宇宙的 ) work(v. 运行 )- n. 工作 a piece of work works n. 工厂 ( 视为单数) a gas works 文学艺术作品 ( 视为复数) curiosity(n. )- curious(adj. 好奇的 )- curiously ( adv.好奇地 ) humour/ humor (n. 幽默 ) humorous (adj. 幽默的 ) theory(n. 理论 )- theoretical (adj. 理论上的 )- theoretically(adv.理论上 )- theorist (n. 理论家 ) theory of relativity: 物 相对论distant(adj.)- distance(n. 距离 ) perfectly(adv.完美地 )- perfect(adj. 完美的 )- perfection(n. 完美 )- perfectionist(n. 完美主义者) applause(n. 鼓掌 )- applaud (v. 鼓掌、赞扬)- applausive(adj. 拍手欢呼的) wood n. 木头woods 树林，森林wooden adj. 木制的13. receptionist n. 接待员receive v. 收到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 听筒purpose n. 目的 , 意图 ; vt. 打算 , 决意purposeful adj. 有目的的，有决心的purposeless adj.无目的14.observatory n. 天文台 -observe v. 观察 - observation n. 观察-observer n. 观察者15. research n. v.研究；调查researcher n.研究人员16. harmless adj. 无害的-harmful adj. 有害的- harmfully adv. 有害地- harm n. v. 伤害17. regard n. 关心 ; 考虑 , 问候 ; vt. 视为 ; 尊重 ; 注视 , regards n. 问候；致意best regards 18. astronomy -astronomer 天文学家astronomical (adj.)天文学的 , 天体的19. enter (v.) 进入= come into entrance (n.) 入口20. produce (vt. & vi.) 生产 -producer (n.) 生产者 , 制造product ( n.) 产品WORD 格式专业资料整理- 1 -格式专业资料整理深圳志达星教育脚踏实地成就梦想报名热线84079996 21. fortune n. 庞大的财 富, 财产n. 机会 , 运气 , 转机= luck ( adj ) fortunate fortunately (adv.) unfortunate -unfortunately luck lucky luckily unlucky unluckily 22. outstand v. 古忍耐, 停留 , 凸出 , 突出 , 卓然独立outstanding adj. 突出的 ; 杰出的23 encourage encouragement 24.daydream daydreaming phrases 1.regard ?as = consider.as=think of 把? ?a ? s 视为/ 当作2.a gift for= a talent for = a present for有?的天赋3.attempt to do sth.=try to do sth. 尝试做某事4.have a sense of humor=be humorous 有幽默感5.work out = solve=deal with 解决，处理（问 题）6.work= operate =run 操作运行7.on one s way to sw在 . 去往 ?的路上8.receive an invitation 收到邀请9. give a lecture =make a lecture=have a talk/speech做演讲10.let sb down = disappoint sb.= make sb. disappointed 让某人失望11.What is the distance= How far is it 多远12.perfectly=without any mistake 完美地13.be pleased with sth =be satisfied with 让 ?满意It s a pleasure (for sb) to do st有h 幸 / 荣幸做某事14.learn sth. by heart= know sth. by heart =remember=memorize熟记15.lead sb to =take sb to 带某人去lead to sth.= cause sth. 导致，引起16.find out=discover 找到发 现17.be in trouble in doing sth.= have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦 / 困难18.In fact=Actually =As a matter of fact 19.offer sth. for sb. =offer sb, sth.=supply sb. with sth. =supply sth. to sb. =provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 提供某人某物20.so + adj. + that从句 =too + adj. to do = such + n. + that从句- 2 -格式专业资料整理深圳志达星教育脚踏实地 成就梦想报名热线84079996 23.join in the applause=take part in the applause加入到鼓掌中24.have no idea+宾从= don t know 宾 +从不知道25.take/leave a message带/ 留口信26.in reply to sth.= to answer sth. 回复回答27.be in trouble / danger 处于困难或危 险中28. in fact / as a matter of fact 实际上；事 实上29.have ability to do sth. 有能力做?30. plan to do sth. 计划做 ?31. go on a trip to ?去 ?进行旅行32. need ( want / require ) to be done/need doing 需要被做 ? . 33. all sorts of trouble 各种困难34. work as 任 ? 职,当 ?35. call sb. back= return one s call 回某人电话36. put sb. through to sb.为. . 接通（电话） 到 . 37. at the beginning of 在 ?的开始时38. make sure 确信39. do a research on . 做有关 ? . 的研究40. at the entrance of. 在 ?入口处41. leave behind sth 身后留下?25.II. Paraphrasing: 21. I don t k n h o o w w I can improve my English. I don t know how to improve mEynglish. 22. We don t wantmtoake our teacher disappointed. We don t want to let our teacher down. 23. Jack made a perfect answer and the professor was very pleased. Jack answered perfectly and the professor was very pleased. 24.I m so tired that I can nish my h to fm iework today. I m too tired to finish my homework today. 25. Charlie Chaplin was a man with a sense of humor. Charlie Chaplin was a man who was good at making people laugh. 26. Hans has learnt the lecture by heart. Hans has remembered the lecture. 27. Hans gave the lecture perfectly instead of Einstein. Hans gave the lecture without any mistakes instead of Einstein. 28. The question is so easy that even my driver knows the answer. - 3 -格式专业资料整理深圳志达星教育脚踏实地 成就梦想报名热线84079996 The question is easy enough for my driver to know the answer. 42. Einstein received invitations from the professors in the universities to explain his theories. The professors in the universities invited Einstein to explain his theories. 43. I regard him as my best friend and we share everything in life. I consider him as my best friend and we share everything in life. 44. Einstein had the gift of curiosity. Einstein had the talent of curiosity. 45. Einstein was pleased to drive a genius like Hans. Einstein felt happy to drive a genius like Hans. 46. He offered me a glass of wine. 26. He gave me a glass of wine. II 同义短语 。29.a sense of humor. = humorous 幽默30.rega