安徽省阜阳市仁和中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Cotton _ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow参考答案：C2. Tom didnt break the glass by accidentIt was _Aintend Bintention Cintentional Dintentionally参考答案：C略3. Many students believe the choice of their course and universities should _their own interest.A. be based on B. base onC. be basing on D. base at参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定短语。be based on基于；baseon使基于，故选A。句意：许多学生相信他们专业和大学的选择应该基于他们自己的兴趣。4. Youve left the light on.Oh, so I have. _and turn it off.A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going参考答案：A5. Tom, as well as his parents, _ the movie very much.A. like B. likes C. do like D. are like参考答案：B本题考查主谓一致。主语后有as well as（以及）等构成的短语修饰时，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语保持一致。这类的短语有with,along,together with(跟在一起)，besides/except/but(除外),in addition to (除外)，including(包括)，like(如)，rather than(而不是)，without(没有)等。此处Tom 是第三人称单数，谓语动词采用单数形式。6. - Lori, did you told Mark the time of the meeting?- I _ him, but he didnt answer me. A. was call B. did call C. was called D. did called参考答案：B7. Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses? -Oh yes , enough and spare.Acover Bspend Cfill Doffer参考答案：A8. If you study hard_,you will succeed sooner or later.A from then on B.from now on C.since then D.from time to time参考答案：B9. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _I could answer the phone.A. asB. since C. before D. until参考答案：C解析：before在这里的意思是在之前。10. Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be _ into universities.A. admitted B. acceptedC. permitted D. allowed参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：更多的中学毕业生会被大学录取的消息已经被提出。be admitted into被录取，故选A。11. It always takes the class a while to _ at the start of the class.A. settle on B. settle in C. settle down D. settle up参考答案：C12. Jerry and Scott are from the United States, but _ of them are interested in Beijing Opera.A. all B. both C. neither D. either参考答案：B13. Wont you make peace with Bruce?No._ he promises not to hurt me again in the future.AIf BUnless CBecause DSince参考答案：B14. I dont think anybody likes _ by others.A. play a joke onB. to play a joke C. being played a joke on D. to be played a joke参考答案：C略15. David has made great progress recently. , and . A. So he does; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have参考答案：B16. - Could I use your computer while you are out tonight? - Of course you _. A. should B. can C. could D. need参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Tom来信告诉你，认为自己有点超重，想减肥。请你用英语给他回信，要点如下：1、听说他要减肥(lose weight)很担心 2、健康最重要，不要过多在意自己的体重，要自信、乐观3、平衡、健康的饮食,多吃蔬菜水果,不要吃垃圾食品，每天坚持锻炼 4、避免使用减肥药（weight-loss pills）, 对身体有害注意：1、词数100左右 2、可以适当发挥，不要逐字翻译，使行文连贯_参考答案：Dear Tom,I am very worried to hear that you want to lose weight, and you are not sure how to do it correctly. Next I want to give you some suggestions about it.In my opinion, you shouldnt pay more attention to your weight, after all, health is the most important thing in our life. And you should be confident with yourself and please be happy. On the other hand, I believe doing regular exercise is a good way to lose weight. It is important that you should do some sports every day. You can run, play basketball, go swimming or go for a long walk after supper. It is also necessary to have a balanced and healthy diet. You are supposed to have more fruits and vegetables, and youd better not eat any junk food, such as hamburgers and potato chips. They contain lots of fat. There is an important thing to remember: it is not safe to take weight-loss pills, which have side-effects and do harm to your health.May you all the best! Yours,Lihua三、 阅读理解18. Galdwells book, Blink, is all about first impressions and what he calls “rapid cognition（认知）”. In his own words, “Its a book about the kind of thinking that happens in a short time. When you meet someone for the first time or read the first few sentences of a book, your mind takes about two seconds to jump to a series of conclusions.”Galdwell points out that most scientific tradition is based on a great deal more than two seconds thought though years of scientific study can come from a quick observation. As for rapid cognition, Gladwell realizes some first