关于电信热门词汇合Glossary for TelecomunicationsThis glossary helps explain some of the acronyms and technical phrases BluetoothA short-range wireless technology designed to allow connection of portable devices in a wire-free manner. For example connection of a wireless hands-free kit.BroadbandHigh speed connectivity - wireless transmission in Vodafones case. Typically allowing the fast transmission of multimedia content.CDMACode Division Multiple Access - a generic term for a type of digital mobile telephony technology which supports a number of mobile connections. This technique is used by some alternative systems to GSM. See also W-CDMA.Contract CustomerA subscriber with whom Vodafone has a formal contractual agreement with the customer billed on a monthly basis for access fees and any additional airtime or data used. Vodafone contract tariffs all have an amount of airtime included in the monthly charge. See Prepay Customer.Data productsData products are those products and services that use the Vodafone network but are not voice. They include basic text messages (SMS), multimedia messaging (MMS), Internet browsing and downloads such as ring tones and games.EDGEEnhanced Data rate for GSM Evolution - a development of GSM which allows for the faster delivery of advance mobile services such as full multimedia messaging.Fixed lineTelecommunications lines that are not wirefree but connected to physical points.2GSecond generation technology. A term used to describe the digital cellular networks such as GSM which were introduced as a replacement for analogue cellular networks.2.5GTechnological upgrades to standard GSM mobile networks which increase data transmission speeds and efficiency. The term encompasses HSCSD, GPRS and EDGE. Seen as an intermediate technology between 2G and 3G. 3GThird generation (UMTS) technology using new data transmission standards and operating at a different part of the spectrum range to second generation networks. Licences have been issued by European governments to cover the UMTS spectrum around the 2GHz level. GPRSGeneral Packet Radio Service. An enhancement to the GSM mobile communications system that supports data packets. It enables a continuous flow of data packets over the system for applications that support web browsing and file transfer for example. With GPRS, your phone is always connected to WAP and other data services, so you dont need to dial in each time you want to access data services.GSMGlobal System for Mobile Communication - an open, non-proprietary digital wireless technology platform.Hertz (Hz)Measure of frequency or cycles per second. Usually measured in millions as Megahertz (MHz) or in billions as Gigahertz (GHz).HTMLHypertext Mark-up Language - the language used to create web documents. HSCSDHigh Speed Circuit Switched Data. Circuit-switched wireless data transmission for mobile users at data rates of 28.8 Kbits per second or higher, compared to a maximum of only 9.6 Kbits per second using traditional GSM networks.IEEEThe Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers is a US based organisation providing expertise across a wide range of engineering fields. One of its main areas of activity is the development of industry standards.MMSMultimedia Messaging Service (MMS) is a store and forward messaging service which allows mobile subscribers to exchange multimedia messages with other mobile subscribers. MMS supports the transmission of additional media types: text, picture, audio, video or a combination of these.Multi-access portalA service that provides Web access from a range of different devices such as mobile, fixed and cable television devices.PDAPersonal Digital Assistant - devices such as personal organisers (e.g. Palm and iPAQ).PortalA gateway or entry point to the Internet incorporating significant functionality such as search engines, news alerts and personal preferences that enable users to access the data they want from the Web from a central point.Prepay customerA customer who does not have a written contract and buys his/her talk time in advance, by purchasing vouchers from retail outlets for example. See Contract Customer.RoamingThe facility for a subscriber to use his/ her mobile for both outgoing and incoming calls on any other network, in the same or another country, that has entered into a commercial roaming agreement with the subscribers home network.Short code accessCodes to enable users to access services such as answerphones without having to dial a full number.SMS or text messagingShort Message Service. A service which enables mobile telephone users to send and receive text messages on their handsets.SpectrumA specific frequency range.TDMATime Division Multiple Access - a generic term for a type of digital mobile telephony technology including GSM.UMTSUniversal Mobile Telecommunications System. Also known as 3G, the third generation digital standard for mobile telecommunications.WAPWireless Application Protocol. A global, open stand