资源预览内容
第1页 / 共14页
第2页 / 共14页
第3页 / 共14页
亲,该文档总共14页,到这儿已超出免费预览范围,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述
Unit 3 词汇篇_1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型1. compete v. 竞争,对抗 compete常用于下列短语: compete with意为“与媲美;比得上”,例如: She competes with her best friend. 她和她最好的朋友互相竞争。 compete for 意为“为竞争”,例如:They competed for the gold medal. 他们为了金牌而竞争。competition n. 竞争,比赛2. prepare v. 准备 常与for一起连用,构成短语prepare for 意为“为做准备”,例如: I cant go to the movie with you because I have to prepare for an exam. 我不能和你一起去看电影,因为我不得不为考试做准备。3. arrive v. 到达,抵达 arrive不及物动词,后接表地点的名词时,要使用介词in或at。其中arrive in后接比较大的地点,如国家或城市等;arrive at后接具体的小地点,如车站、学校、公园等。例如: He arrived in England last week. 他上周抵达英国。 When did you arrive at the bus station. 你什么时候到达公共汽车站的?4. spend v. 花费过去式、过去分词 spent, spent 主语是人spend some time /some money on sth. 花时间/钱在某事上spend some time /some money (in) doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事例如:I spent 10 dollars on the book. / I spent 10 dollars (in) buying the book. 我花10美元买了这本书。【“花费”知识拓展】cost (cost, cost) 主语是物,例如:The book cost me 10 dollars. 这本书花了我10美元。take (took, taken) 固定搭配“It takes/took sb. some time /some money to do sth.”做某事花费某人时间/钱,例如:It took me 1 hour to do my homework. 做家庭作业花了我1个小时的时间。pay (paid, paid),主语是人 pay some money for sth. 为某物支付钱,例如:I paid 10 dollars for the book. 我花10美元买了这本书。5. success n. 意为“成功,胜利”,例如: The film was a great success. 这部电影大获成功。【知识拓展】 successful adj. 成功的,如愿以偿的,successfully adv. 用来修饰动词,例如: His experiment is greatly successful. 他的实验很成功。 He worked out the maths problem successfully. 他成功地解出了那道数学题。 succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事,例如: He succeeded in passing the entrance examination. 他成功地通过了考试。6. million 百万 million为数词,意为“百万”,million 前有具体数字时,不管其后是否有of,都使用单数形式;million单独与of连用时,用复数millions,意为“数百万的”,例如: There are about 6 million people in this city. 这座城市大约有600万人。 Millions of people are watching the basketball game. 数百万的人正在观看这场篮球赛。7. unlike 不像 unlike为介词,意为“不像;与不同”,多指外表和性质上的不同。其反义词为like(像)。例如: Unlike his father, he is outgoing and creative. 不像他的爸爸,他外向又有创造力。 【知识拓展】 dislike v. 意为“不喜欢”,后跟名词、代词或动名词。其反义词为like(喜欢)。例如: I dislike maths. Its too boring. 我不喜欢数学。它太无聊了。8. bothand 和,两者都 bothand,用于连接句中的两个并列成分。该结构做主语时,谓语动词用复数。 【知识拓展】bothand同义短语为“not onlybut also”意为“不但而且”。但not onlybut also连接的两个成分做主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。9. get ready for 为做准备,例如: We are getting ready for the final exam. 我们正在为期末考试做准备。 get ready to do sth. 为做准备,例如: We are getting ready to spend the holiday. 我们正在为度假做准备。10. take place 发生,举行 take place 意为“发生,举行”,主要指有安排或计划的“发生”。例如: The party will take place on Friday evening. 晚会将在星期五晚上举行。【知识拓展】 happen不及物动词,也可意为“发生”,指一些不可预见的、偶然的事件的发生,例如: An accident happened to him last week. 他上周发生了一起事故。11. at the age of 在岁的时候,例如:Danny was abroad at the age of 20. Danny在20岁的时候出国了。12. be good at 擅长 be good at后接名词、代词或动名词,与do well in是同义词组。例如: Mary is good at Chinese. = Mary does well in Chinese. Mary语文学得很好。 be good for 对有好处/益处,反义词组为be bad for对有坏处 be good with sb. 与某人相处得好13. What think of .认为怎么样? 用于提问对人或事物的看法。类似表达方式还有:“Howlike?”“Howfeel about?”例如: What do you think of the weather in Beijing?= How do you like the weather in Beijing?=How do you feel about the weather in Beijing? 你认为北京天气怎么样? 14. So is Tina. Tina也是。 “so+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“也”,是一个表示肯定的倒装句。表示主语所做的动作与前面句子的动作一致,前后两个句子的主语指不同的人或物,其中的系动词be、助动词和情态动词在时态上与前句保持一致,而在单复数上与其后的主语一致。例如: Peter is interested in English. So am I . Peter对英语感兴趣。我也是。 【知识拓展】 “so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”是对前句主语和动作的重复与强调,意为“的确”,前后主语一致。例如: She is a good student. So she is. 她是个好学生。她的确是。1. Ma Yun is a_businessman. He can always deal with many problems _. A. success; successfully B. successful; successfully C. succeed; successful D. successful; success 2. -Do you know Mo Yan? -Of course. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature _the age of 57. A. at B. in C. on D. to 3. Miss Read is good_music. She can be good_children in the music club. A. at; at B. with; with C. at; with D. with; at 4. Our town has changed a lot, _. A. so his has B. so has his C. so is hers D. so has he5. -_do you _the book?-Its very interesting. A. What; like B. What; think of C. How; think D. How; think of6. -Do you often get online? -Yes. I _ lots of time on it. Its a good way to kill time. A. cost B. spend C. take D. use 7. There are more than three _people in the city. A. millions B. millions of C. million D. million of 8. The Olympic Games of 2008_in Beijing. A. took after B. took off C. took place D. took away 9. Thes
网站客服QQ:2055934822
金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号