湖北省荆门市孙桥中学2020年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. You look slimmer, Emma! On diet?No, sports count more. I _ for an hour every day since last year.A. jogB. joggedC. have joggedD. have been jogging参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：-你看起来更苗条了，艾玛！在节食吗?-不，运动更重要。自从去年以来，我每天都慢跑一小时。根据空后的since last year和语境可知，此处表示自从去年每天慢跑一小时，并且这个动作一直在持续进行，故用现在完成进行时，故选D。【点睛】现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别：1）现在完成进行时和现在完成时都可表示动作对现在产生结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果；Students have been cleaning the classroom.（“学生一直在打扫教室”，其直接结果可能是：学生还在忙于打扫教室）Students have cleaned the classroom.（“学生把教室打扫过了”，其最后结果是：现在教室很清洁）2）现在完成进行时通常有延续性，现在完成时则没有；They have been widening the road.（他们在加宽马路，尚未完工）They have widened the road.（已经完工，可通车了）3）现在完成进行时表示动作在重复，现在完成时则不带重复性；Have you been meeting her lately?（有“经常相见”之意）Have you met her lately?（强调是否最近见过面）4）现在完成进行时比较生动，含有明确的感情色彩；而现在完成时往往说明一个事实、一种影响或结果，平铺直叙，没有感情色彩.Whos been eating my cookies?（表示愤怒不满，现在完成进行时兼有进行时态，所以含有饼干“未”被吃光的意思）Whos eaten my cookies?（完成时态，说明饼干被吃光了）2. , I believe, and you will find the boy is very outgoingAHaving a talk with the student BOne talk with the studentCGiven a talk with the student DIf you have a talk with the student参考答案：B3. The message is very important, so it is supposedas soon as possible.A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending参考答案：A4. In my _, please look after my pet dog.A. absence B. encouragementC. firm D. conduct参考答案：A考查词意辨析，句意：在我，请照顾我的宠物狗。A不在、缺席，B鼓励，C公司，D管理，根据句意应为在我不在期间请照顾我的宠物狗，故选A。5. Jim did very well. He _ two goals before half-time. A. had scored B. had kicked C. scored D. made参考答案：C6. The story was so touching that I could hardly_my tears.A. hold on B. hold backC. hold up D. hold on to参考答案：Bhold back“抑制”；hold back tears“忍住不哭”。7. It was _ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go参考答案：C8. Have you decided yet? Yes, I _ at once. A. have decided B. decided C. will decide D. had decided参考答案：B9. The director made the demand that she _ the dangerous place as soon as possible.A. left B. would leave C. leave D. was leaving参考答案：C10. The seals were stranded（搁浅）on the Rhode Island beaches,_ they were rescued last year. A. in which B. from which C. from where D. from there 参考答案：C略11. Their house _ in the big fire, so they decided to build another one.A. has been destroyed. B. had destroyed C. had been destroyed D. destroyed 参考答案：C15. With a lot of difficulties _ ,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled参考答案：A略13. I dont know the exact number of the people attending the party. Its _ estimated that there are 500. A. exactlyB.roughlyC.steadilyD. slightly参考答案：B14. New policies, _ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, _ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.Aintending; have been made known Bintended; have been made knownCintending; are made known Dintended; had made known参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态及语态。句意：自从9月1号开学以来，为了确保义务教育是真的免费的政策已经被全国各地的政府知晓。分析句式结构，第一空处是做policies的定语，且与其是被动关系，此处是过去分词短语做后置定语；根据上文可知，新的政策已经被知道，要用现在完成时，主语是policies，与谓语make known之间是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。【点睛】动词作为常考词性，要求考生掌握其精确的用法，在考查其谓语形式是常考动词的时态和语态，语态主要靠分析出主谓关系和动宾关系。对于被动语态首先要知道其基本结构（be done），其次是要根据需要的时态和人称选择be的形式。本小题对时态和语态均进行了考查，要求考生们全面分析试题，不可顾此失彼。15. I recommended _ an English-Chinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies. A. buying B. bought C. to buy D. be bought参考答案：A16. Shall we _ lunch? We are not supposed to finish the job so early.A. stop havingB. stop to haveC. not to stop to haveD. stop not having参考答案：B17. What do you think of the professors speech?I was listening carefully but I could not everything he said. He spoke too many local idioms.A. take on B. take in C. take up D. takeover参考答案：B考查短语辨析。A. take on承担，呈现；B. take in理解，接受；C. take up拿起，从事； D. take over接任，接管。根据句意“我很认真地听，但我一点也不理解他说的话。他说了太多的当地俗语了”可知，B选项合适。故选B。18. The poor woman with her two children _ in a street corner. A. was seen to beg B. were seen beg C. were seen begging D. was seen begging参考答案：C19. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ successful.A. worked out B. proved C. went on D. carried参考答案：A二、 短文改错20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假