湖北省鄂州市秋林中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. In China, smokers have to face the reality that _ people are dying of lung cancer.A. a great number of B. a great deal of C. a good many of D. the number of 参考答案：A2. - Cindy, you havent lost the ticket, have you ?- _. I know its not easy to get another one at the moment.A. Yes, I have. B. I hope not. C. Yes, Im afraid so. D. I hope so. 参考答案：B3. The policeman warned the drive _ so carelessly.A. never to drive B. to never drive C.to not drive D. didnt drive参考答案：A4. When _ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered参考答案：D5. Do you think camping and climbing are of much _ to our health? A. benefit Bbeneficial Cbenefits Dbenefiting参考答案：A略6. 参考答案：C略7. -How beautiful the university is, Professor Wu.-So it is. I _ here for four years and my daughter is studying here too.A. studied B. have studied C. was studied D. had studied参考答案：A8. She told us story that we all forgot the time .A. such an interesting B. such interesting a C.so a interesting D. a so interesting参考答案：A略23.The teacher told us that the sun in the east and in the west. A. raised; setB. rose; setC. rise; setD. rises; sets参考答案：D略10. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _ it had been in the morning. A. that B. where C. what D. which参考答案：C 解析：本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中it had been 后面少表语，所以what 符合语意。11. Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly _ the number playing in the game.A. exceeds B. boasts C. strengthens D. coins参考答案：A12. If better use is _ of your spare time, you will make greater progress in it.A. spent B. made C. taken D. Thought参考答案：B13. The old professor made full use of the time to _ all possible ways to increase rice production. A. design B.serve C. explore D. found参考答案：C14. Reportedly yesterday a group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Iraq when a bomb was _, three of whom were killed. A. set aboutB. set out C. set upD. set off参考答案：D15. I have a lot of readings_before the end of this term.Acompleting Bto completeCcompleted Dbeing completed参考答案：B16. We dont doubt _ he will succeed in the research work.A. thatB. whetherC. howD. what参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们不怀疑他会在研究工作中取得成功。动词doubt在否定句或疑问句中通常接that引导的从句。故选A。【点睛】动词doubt后接宾语从句，在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。17. Many women cant stand _at home by themselves in the deep night. A. to stay B. staying C. stay D. stayed参考答案：B略18. In the face of danger, we need to stay _. Only in this way can we come up with good solutions.A. still B. quiet C. calm D. silent参考答案：C19. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _ .A. anxiously B. occasionally C. urgently D. hopefully参考答案：B二、 短文改错20. 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） （注意：在试卷上作答无效） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏写符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。Lucy was one of my best friend at high school. 76. At that time, we often spend time together. 77. Thanks to his great help, I made much progress 78. of my study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. 79. That is to say, we would no longer see and 80. talk with each other for long time. 81. After her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best 82. wishes to her. She said it was the most best gift she had 83. ever had. From then, weve kept in touch with each 84. other through E-mails. I look forward to see her again. 85. 参考答案：76. friend friends77. spend spent78. his her79. of in Ks5u80. 81. for long time for a long time82. after before83. 去掉most84. now then 85. see seeing略21. 短文改错