湖南省娄底市东岭中学2020年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces. A. broken B. to break C. break D. breaking 参考答案：B略2. Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewed.C. testedD. checked参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱丽叶说她昨天发给你一张生日贺卡。你收到了吗？真的吗？我还没有检查邮箱呢。A. examined侧重检查人或事物存在的问题（毛病）、故障或违禁等；B. reviewed侧重再检查、复审；C. tested侧重测验、试验质量、水平等是否合格；D. checked检查、核对、核实，侧重看前后数量等是否一致，也用于判断事物的正误，有无等。根据语境，该处指第二个说话人没有检查邮箱里有没有邮件。故D选项正确。3. He kept looking at her , wondering whether he her somewhere . Asaw Bhas seen Csees Dhad seen 参考答案：D4. Meeting my teacher after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure.A. that B. one C. it D. what参考答案：B5. Lets play table tennis after work, shall we?_ I cant wait to do that.AForget it! BThink nothing of it!CWhy not? DNot at all.参考答案：C考查交际用语。why not“好呀！为什么不呢？”用于回答对方提出的建议，符合句意。forget it表示某事不重要，不必为此担心，意为“不必在意，没关系”；not at all表示礼貌地答谢或同意，意为“别客气，没关系”；think nothing of it表示对别人道谢或道歉的回答，意为“别在意，没什么，别客气”。6. The 70th anniversary military parade demonstrates the fact to the whole world _ China has made great progress in the past few decades.A. whereB. whichC. whyD. that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：70周年大阅兵向世界证明了这个事实，中国在过去的二十年里取得了巨大的进步。分析句子成分可知，设空后的句子是对the fact的解释说明，是同位语从句，从句成分齐全，应使用只起引导作用、无句意的关系词that引导。故选D。【点睛】1.同位语从句通常对前面的名词起补充解释作用，两者之间是同位关系；而定语从句是用来说明先行词的性质或特征，起修饰或限制作用，两者之间是修饰与被修饰的关系。例如：同位语从句The fact that there no lives on the Mars is known to all of us.众所周知，火星上没有生命。定语从句The news that you read is uncertain.你读到的那则新闻是不确定的。2.在同位语从句中，that是从属连词，在句中只起到引导作用，没有具体的意义，且不做任何成分，但不能省略，也不可用which代替；而在定语从句中，that是关系代词，它在从句中不但起连接作用，还在句中做主语、宾语或表语。做宾语时可省略，指物时还可以用which代替，指人时常可以用who代替。例如：同位语从句The requirement that we should obey the school rules is known to us.遵守校规这个要求我们都清楚。定语从句Those school rules (that) the headmaster put forward is known to us.校长提出的这些校规大家都清楚。3. 当when/why/where/how等引导同位语从句时，它们为连接副词，虽在句子中充当句子成分，但前面没有与其意义相同的先行词；而在定语从句中when/why/where/为关系副词，在其前面分别有表示时间、原因、地点的名词作先行词。例如：同位语从句They raised the question where they would get the books.他提出了我们到哪里去拿书的问题。定语从句Thats the reason why she failed this exam.那就是他考试失败的原因。7. What really _ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it.A. matters B. applies C. stresses D. functions参考答案：A8. When shall we meet your cousin at the station? His plane took off two hours ago, and it reach at 5 pm.A. should B. could C. must D. can参考答案：A9. Its likely that she will be _ from punishment, as our teacher has been convinced by her excuse.A. absent B. distant C. distinct D. desperate参考答案：C略10. Written in a hurry, .How can it be satisfactory?A. the report is full of mistakesB. Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C. there are plenty of mistakes in the reportD. they found many mistakes in the report参考答案：A11. The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them. A. are；isB. are；areC. is；areD. is；is参考答案：A12. Which of the two stories do you like better? _ shorter one, of course. I think its really _ most interesting one.A. A; theB. The; aC. The; theD. A; a参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词。句意：这两个故事你更喜欢哪一个？当然是短一些的那个故事。我认为它确实是一个非常有趣的故事。第一个空应该是用定冠词the表特指，特指两个故事中较短的一个；第二个空，两个故事作比较不能用最高级，此处为不定冠词与最高级连用，表“很，非常”之意。故选B。13. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who 参考答案：A14. Do you know grass weaving ispart of our cultural heritage?Yes. But itspity that todays young people dont learn it anymore.A.the; aB.a; 不填C.不填; aD.a; the参考答案：C你知道草编是我们文化遗产的一部分吗?是的(,我知道)。不过遗憾的是现在的年轻人不再学它了。be part of是习惯用法,意为是的一部分;Its a (great) pity that. 是固定句型,意为(很)可惜/遗憾的是。15. Five workers _ the mine disaster. After the injured _ to the hospital doctors and nurses immediately got down to saving their lives.A. was survived; rushedB. survived from; were rushedC. survived; was rushedD. survived; were rushed参考答案：D【分析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：五个工人在矿难中幸存，在伤员被紧急送往医院后，医生和护士立刻开始救他们的命。第一空survive，做为“幸存”是及物动词，workers和survive是主动关系，排除AB，第二空rush表示“紧急送某人去”是及物动词，the injured和rush是被动关系，且the injured表示一类人，故谓语动词用复数。故选D。16. -Where did you find the bag? -It was on the playground _ we played basketball this afternoon.A. that B. where C. when D. which 参考答案：B17. Johnson, _ to grasp the chance to become a doctor, decided to take up teaching.