湖南省怀化市龙潭镇中学2020-2021学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The purse found on the playground matches the _ by Mary, so it must be hers. A. direction B. expression C. description D. instruction参考答案：C2. False advertisements play tricks on consumers, thus _ damage to their legal rights and interests.A. to causeB. causingC. having causedD. caused参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虚假广告欺骗消费者，因此对他们的合法权利和利益造成了损害。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词做状语，且表自然而然的结果，所以应用现在分词，having caused是现在分词的完成式，虽然也表主动，但本句中cause没有发生在play之前，故错误。故选B项。3. with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face参考答案：A4. The alarm clock has stoppedI get it go again or Ill be late tomorrow.Acan Bmay C. could D. must 参考答案：D5. If you are interested in this news, I can have it _ to your phoneAtext Bto text Ctexting Dtexted参考答案：D6. It was wrong to cut down the old tree which dates back to 1915, _ the reason Awhatever Bwherever Cwhenever Dhowever参考答案：A略7. How about going to a seafood restaurant? Theres a good one not far from here. _ Im allergic to seafood.A. Forget it!B. Why not? C. That sounds great!D. Think nothing of it!参考答案：A8. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _time to be interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. were given B. has given C. have been given D. was given参考答案：D9. We all sang high praise for the important part he _ in this match.A. played B. did C. had D. took参考答案：A10. The terrible earthquake took place early this month _ three southern countries meetA.whereB.whenC.that D.which 参考答案：A11. A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A. to leaveB. leftC. leavingD. leave参考答案：C12. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _our astronauts desire to do is to walk in space.A. where B. how C. that D. what参考答案：D13. Writer Guo Jingmings latest book Tiny Times 3.0 has sold 1.4 million copies in _ three months since its release last December. It is_ new height in _ writers career.A. /;a;a B. the; a; the C. a; the; / D./; the; the 原创，选自China Daily, 命题意图：考查冠词用法，根据since its release last December 第一空用the, 第二空“一个新的高度”，用a; 第三空特指 郭敬明，用the参考答案：b略14. Is this question worth _ again?A. discussing B. being discussed C. to discuss D. to be discussed参考答案：A15. 27（2011全国新卷）William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to_ Adisappear Bfall Cfail Ddamage参考答案：B略二、 书面表达16. 柴静的一部名叫穹顶之下的纪录片在微信朋友圈被疯传，几乎是一瞬间，这部有关雾霾调查的纪录片席卷了整个中国。这部片子从公众健康的角度唤起了大家对雾霾这种大气污染问题的重视。假如你是李华，BBC记者Bill来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。请按下面写一封电子邮件,开头已给出。介绍情况: (1)最近发生数次雾霾天气。(2)通过穹顶之下，人们更进一步认识到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发生。(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么。注意：词数100左右。雾霾：smog 穹顶之下：Under the Dome参考答案：Dear Bill,Im glad to receive your letter, thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now Id like to tell you something about the smog.Recently the smog has occurred a lot of times. It has done great harm to our daily life. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather, more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the smog. Anyway, peoples life is greatly affected.With the help of Under the Dome, People have further realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather. As far as Im aware, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I wont throw the waste anywhere.in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua17. 据高考不到六十天的时间了，很多高考生家长都为孩子请来高考保姆，学校挂高考倒计时牌，每天上午、下午第一节课前，由老师带领全班学生喊口号对于家长和学校的这些做法人们褒贬不一。请根据以上说明、写作要点和写作要求，为校刊“英语角”版面写一篇短文。写作要点：1赞成者观点；2反对者观点；3自己的观点。写作要求：1短文词数不少于100；2开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；3可根据情况增减细节，详略得当；4不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：倒计时countdown n.With less than 60 days before the College Entrance Examinations, _参考答案：One possible versionMany parents hire nurses to take care of their children, some schools put up countdown boards in the classrooms and every day before the first class in the morning or afternoon teachers shout encouraging slogans together with their students.Some people are in favour