广东省惠州市铁岗中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built参考答案：D2. John, look at the time._ you play the piano at such a late hour?A. Must B. Can C.May D.Need 参考答案：A3. In fact, the Amber Room _ for the palace of Frederick at first.A. was designed B. designed C. is designed D. will design参考答案：A【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：事实上，琥珀屋最初是为腓特烈的宫殿而设计的。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“琥珀屋”和“设计”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选A。4. Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes , Ive never been to _ one before.A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting参考答案：C略5. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. were参考答案：A略6. -This kind of car is of high quality. Do you want to buy one? -No. _, I cant afford it. Secondly, a car isnt necessary because I live so near tomy company. A. For a start B. If soC. To give an example D. For the first time ever参考答案：A略7. -Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?-Sure. people get information from it every day.A. A large number of; plenty of B. The number of; a lot ofC. Lots of; a lot D. Many a; a great deal of参考答案：A试题分析：考查数词。A large number of、The number of、a lot of、Lots of、a great deal of都表示“大量的，许多”；其区别在于A large number of、a lot of、Lots of、后面接可数名词复数形式，而The number of、a great deal of后面接不可数名词。题目中people是可数名词，information为不可数名词。所以选A8. Full use should be _the time to practice speaking more English.A. taken B. taken of C. made D. made of 参考答案：D略9. The city insisted that its citizens_ less to reduce the amount of the carbon dioxide in the air.A. will drive B. to drive C. drive D. drove参考答案：C10. The scientists discovered a 4,000-year-old bowl _ accident.A. onB. toC. inD. by参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：科学家们偶然发现了一个有4000年历史的碗。by accident偶然地，故选D。11. The camera is a souvenir(纪念品)_ by my uncle for me when he went to Japan. I do like it.A. to buy B. to be bought C. bought D. buying参考答案：C12. My parents have promised to come to see me before I _for Africa.A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave参考答案：B略13. Whether by accident or _, he arrived too late to help us.A. purpose B. aim C. design D. chance参考答案：C14. The door locks_ when you leave the house, so you dont have to remember to lock it.A. annuallyB. particularly C.actuallyD.automatically参考答案：D15. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. consultA. businessman B. pleased C. frost D. measure2. border A. workplace B. birth C. motto D. raw3. genuine A. religion B. rag C. glare D. sign4. puzzle A. virus B. multiply C. buffet D. bush5. belief A. diet B. lie C. unbelievable D. gain参考答案：CDABC16. Richard looked at the envelope and Jennys handwriting immediately.A. recognized B. found C. realized D. concerned参考答案：A17. This is the house _he used to live.A. what B. which C. in that D. in which参考答案：D18. _ the southwest of xiamen city, Gulangyu is a small island well-known at home and abroad.A. lying in B. Lies in C.lay inD. locating in参考答案：A二、 书面表达19. 阅读下面微博上的短文, 然后按要求写一篇150个词左右的英语短文。Hi, everyone. I am Jane. I have a problem and dont know what to do. So I need your help! This morning I was ready to review my lessons with my computer in my dormitory, and then Mary, my roommate and best friend, came back with a laptop. She wanted to use my connector, and I did as she asked. After a while, she took away my headset and opened her laptop. Afterwards she connected to the Internet with my connector. Then something unexpected happened. She used the audio player with the loudspeaker. She entered her QQ Zone and started using the video system to chat with my microphone. Sounds of music, QQ and their talking became louder and louder. She completely ignored that I was there reviewing my lessons. I could not bear that, so I asked her to be quiet a little, but I failed. At last I had to go away to the classroom. On the way I became angrier and angrier because she was using my things, but never thought about my feeling. She drove me out. I am very sad. Am I her friend? Should I stop our friendship? 写作内容1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2. 以约120个词发表你的看法, 内容包括: (1)你对Mary的行为的看法, 并说明理由; (2)假如你是Jane, 你会如何处理这件事; (3)以你的经历谈谈你和朋友相处的体会。写作要求1. 作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事