广东省惠州市仍图中学2020-2021学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Forests are being cut and burned at _a speed _they will disappear from the earth in the near future.Asuch；as Bso；that C such；that Dso；as参考答案：C2. After dinner they talked about the persons and things _ they still remembered.A. which B. that C. who D. what参考答案：B3. The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the river _.A. polluting B. from polluting C. being polluted D. polluted参考答案：C4. Dance is _ universal language and it has the power to break down _ difficulty of language and culture.A. a, theB. an, the C. a, a D. an, a 参考答案：A5. Animals do different amazing things to _ low temperatures when winter comes. Some head for warmer places, while others put on a thick coat of fur.A. treat B. prevent C. survive D. simplify参考答案：C句意：当冬天来临时，为了在低温中幸存下来，动物们做着各种各样让人惊讶的事情。treat治疗，对待；prevent阻止；survive幸存；simplify简化。结合语境，选C。6. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent Its worth a second time Ato read Bto be read Creading Dbeing read参考答案：C7. The scene was _ and the boys there were all _.A. terrified, terrible B. terrifying, terrifiedC. terrible, terrifying D. terrified, terrifying参考答案：B8. There is _ Mr. Smith at the door who wants to speak to you.A. a some B. certain C. some a D. a certain参考答案：D略9. .Galileo collected facts that proved the earth around the sun.A. moved B.movesC. has moved D. had moved参考答案：B略10. The research results show that the earth goes a little faster _it is closer to the sun.A. as though B. so that C. than D. when参考答案：D11. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons_ none of us has ever heard of.A. which B. who C. whom D. that参考答案：D12. It is dangerous to take _ from rain under a tree especially during a summer rainstorm. A. coverB. shelterC. hiding D. advantage 参考答案：B13. David has made great progress recently._, and _.A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have 参考答案：B14. I am sure Andrew will win the prize in the final. I think so. He _ for it for months.A. will be preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing 参考答案：D15. The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited参考答案：B16. - Would you like something to eat? - No, thanks. I dont want to eat anything _ I go to bed.A. before B. as C. untilD. while 参考答案：A17. I saw him _basketball with jack an hour ago. A.plays B.to play C.played D.play参考答案：D18. The robber broke into the store, trying to grab the money just as it _ by Mr. Smith. A. had been counted B. was counted C. was being counted D. would be counted参考答案：C二、 书面表达19. 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Jane 最近总是感觉身体不适，因此写信向你询问如何保 持身体健康，请你根据以下要点提示用英文给他回一封信。要点提示:1.合理饮食，避免吃脂肪高及含糖多的食物，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果；2.锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助身体健康；3.保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜；4.你的其他建议词数:100 左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总数)。Dear Jane，Im glad to receive your letter. But at the same time, Im sorry to hear that you are not very well these days._Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考答案：One possible version:Dear Jane,Im very glad to receive your letter. But at the same time,Im sorry to hear that you are not very well these days. In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy. Here is my advice.Firstly, you should keep a balanced diet. You should avoid eating food high in fat and too much sweet food. Youd better eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. Secondly, taking exercise every day helps building(up) a strong body. Why not take more exercise in your spare time? As we all know, regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy. Finally, make sure you have enough sleep and you mustnt stay up too late at night.By eating properly and exercising regularly, you can keep your body at a proper weight and stay healthy. I truly hope my advice is helpful and youll get well soon.Best wishes!Yours sincerely.Li Hua试题分析：假如你是李华， 你的笔友Jane最近总是感觉身体不适，因此写信向你询问如何保持身体健康， 请你根据以下要点提示用英文给他回信。要点提示：1. 合理饮食，避免吃脂肪高及含糖多的食物，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果；2. 锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助身体健康；3. 保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜；4