山西省太原市第十六中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It was _ of Jack to turn off the light when I was sleeping in the bedroom. A. sensitive B. sensible C. considerate D. considerable参考答案：C2. Dont pretend _ when you dont. A. knowing B. know C. to know D. to knowing参考答案：C3. Filled with anger, he didnt shout or swear, but just _ silently at me. A. looked B. stared C. glared D. glanced参考答案：C4. Thats really a problem; no wonder all the students looked .A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzled; puzzled C. puzzling; puzzling D. puzzling; puzzled参考答案：D略5. I am quite_ the plan that we go out and enjoy ourselves on Sunday. Ain honour of Bin terms of Cin view of Din favour of参考答案：D6. The two girls are so like strangers find difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. that C. her D. them 参考答案：A略7. Pausanias lived in the place _ we call “Ancient Greece” A what B which C it D where参考答案：B8. A modern city has been_ since 1980.A. set downB. set upC. set outD. set off参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个现代化的城市从1980年就建立起来了。A. set down记下、，写下；B. set up建立，设立；C. set out出发；D. set off出发，动身。根据句意可知，此处表示“城市的建立”。故选B。9. I was in the _ position with having completely forgotten her name. A. embarrassB. embarrassedC. embarrassingD. to embarrass参考答案：C略10. The reason _ he explained to us was quite simple.A. why B. that C. how D. when参考答案：B11. 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. origin A. design B. forgive C. gain D. digest2. steak A. scream B. bean C. break D. ahead3. award A. reward B. harvest C. starve D. barber4. birthday A. together B. gather C. breathe D. author 5. sadness A. debt B. pineapple C. hostess D. penniless参考答案：1-5 DCADC12. Petroleum(石油), along with fuel gas, _ in price. Thus a larger amount of money _ spent on transportation. A. has risen, is B. have risen, are C. has risen, are D. have risen, is参考答案：A13. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 参考答案：A略14. All of us are familiar _ the atory. A. with B. to C. in D. for参考答案：A略15. I dont think it was an accident.He did it_A. in purpose B. on purposeC. by accident D. by purpose参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我不认为它是一次事故。他故意做的。A和D的短语不存在，根据题干上文意思“我不认为它是一次事故。”由此推断出他是故意的，B. on purpose 故意地；C. by accident偶然，故选B。16. - Marys got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?- Yes, but I _ her husband first.A. should have told B. shouldnt have toldC. must have told D. neednt have told参考答案：A略17. I usually take something to read when I travel by train _I feel bored.Ain case Bso thatCas if Deven though参考答案：A解析考查连词。根据此处句意“乘车旅游通常带东西读以防枯燥”，故为表示条件的状语从句，答案A合适。18. Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now?Thank you._.A. Of course you could B. If you likeC. Its up to you D. It couldnt be better参考答案：D二、 书面表达19. 假定你是李华，你的好友李明参加了今年的三中好声音(The Voice of Nanning No.3 High School)歌唱比赛，没有进入决赛，感到很伤心。请你给他写一封慰问信，要点如下：1. 表示难过和理解。2. 帮助他分析失败原因。3. 勉励他。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：决赛：the finalsDear Li Ming,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Li Ming, I am deeply sad to hear that you could not enter the finals of The Voice of Nanning No.3 High School this year. I quite understand how you feel now. I knew that you had tried very hard for the competition. Maybe you were too nervous, which affected your performance. However, as we know, failure is the mother of success. I do hope you wont lose heart and will get ready to try again. Still you have many more chances to try for you are so young. Fate only can be changed by working hard, so if you go on practising singing, I am sure you will succeed next year. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua这是一篇信件，信件内容要点已给出，好友李明参加了今年的三中好声音(The Voice of Nanning No.3 High School)歌唱比赛，没有进入决赛，感到很伤心。你要给他写一封慰问信， 信件内容应包括表示难过和理解， 帮助他分析失败原因以及勉励他。同学们在写信过程中应注意以下几点。1信件的格式正确性，信件开头和结尾格式较为固定，但根据题干要求，写信对象的不同，可稍作调整。例如本题中，收信人为李明，写信人为李华。2这封信主要是对李明没有进入决赛而安慰他，所以时态要以一般现在时为主。3要点齐全，结构要清晰，但不要对要点进行简单的罗列，应适当添加一些细节及连接词，使上下文流畅，衔接自然。【范文亮点】1文章中使用了一些高级词汇和短语如：be deep