2022年吉林省长春市市宽城区四十八中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. After his father died, the boy was _ by his devoted mother, who attached importance to his education. A. brought up B. turned up C. given up D. taken up参考答案：A略2. Some neighbours _ a strange noise the night before the murder. Unfortunately, the local police dismissed it as a feigned case. A. reported to hear B. were reported to hear C. reported having heard D. were reported hearing参考答案：B32. -Where is your purse? -You it somewhere in the restaurant. A. might loseB. would loseC. might have lostD. should have lost参考答案：C略4. Im worried about Tom. I dont know _ he has been doing these days. A. what B. that C. whether D. why参考答案：A略5. My mother asked me to repeat telephone number second time so that she could write it down.A. the; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; the参考答案：A略6. Im visiting Hangzhou Ecological park with my uncle next Saturday._.A. Thats ok B. Thats all right C. Have fun D. Take it easy参考答案：C7. The teacher asked an easy question, but not a proper answer .A.came up B.keep up C.catch up D.was come up参考答案：A8. Oh dear! How can you_such important information?Forgive me.Aleave out Bcarry out Cgive out Dhold out参考答案：A9. Go about your business your own way. Dont _what others think or say. A. care for B. care about C. care with D. care of 参考答案：B10. The Spring Festival is _ time when Chinese people get together to eat, drink and have _ fun with each other.A. a; / B. a; the C. the; a D. the; /参考答案：A根据句意“春节是一个中国人团聚在一起吃喝玩的时节”可知第一个空用a，表示“这样的一个时节”;后一空格考固定搭配，have fun“玩得高兴”。故选A。11. A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A. if B. whenC. that D. Which参考答案：C12. _ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. WhatB. WhoC. Whatever D. Whoever参考答案：A 解析：此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中what引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语。13. He opened the door, _ some books in his hand and went into the kitchen. A. tookB. takenC. heldD. holding参考答案：D试题分析：考查分词做状语。本句中动词open和go into.是并列谓语，hold some books与open the door是同时发生的事情，且hold some books与he构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语做状语。句意：手里拿着一些书，他打开门，走进了厨房。故D正确。【名师点睛】一、时间状语 Hearing the news, he jumped for joy. 听了这消息时高兴得跳了起来。 Asked who he was, he made no reply. 当问到他是谁时，他没作回答。 上面两句中的分词短语均用作时间状语，均可改为时间状语从句，其中现在分词短语hearing the news相当于when he heard the news，过去分词短语asked who he was相当于when he was asked who he was。二、原因状语 Being sick I stayed at home. 我因病呆在家中。 Much discouraged，she moved on to London. 她很沮丧，搬到了伦敦。 两句中的分词短语均用作原因状语，其中现在分词短语being sick相当于as he was sick，过去分词短语much discourage相当于as she was discouraged。三、条件状语 Working hard, you will succeed. 如果努力工作，你就可以成功。 Compared with you, I still have a long way to go. 跟你比较起来，我还差得很远呢。 两句中的分词短语均用作条件状语，其中第一句中的现在分词短语working hard相当于if you work hard，第二句中的compared with you相当于if I was compared with you。四、让步状语 Although living miles away, he never came late. 虽然住在几英里以外，他从未迟到。 Defeated, he remained a popular boxer. 虽然被击败了，他仍是一个受欢迎的拳击手。 两句中的分词短短语均表示让步，含有“虽然”“尽管”之意，其中第一句中的although living miles away相当于although he lived miles away；第二句中的defeated相当于though he was defeated。五、方式状语 He made a lot of money selling waste materials. 他靠卖废料赚了不少钱。 Im returning you letter as requested. 我按要求给你退信。 第一句中的现在分词短语selling waste materials表示方式，相当于by selling waste materials；第二句的as requested也表示方式，相当于as it is required。六、伴随状语 He was lying on the sofa watching TV. 他躺在沙发上看电视。 He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了进来，后面跟着他的妻子。 两句中的分词短语均表示伴随，第一句中的watching TV伴随谓语动作was lying同时进行；第二句中的followed by his wife伴随谓语动作came in同时发生。七、结果状语 I fell, striking my head against the door. 我摔倒在地，头撞到门上。 He died, leaving his wife with five children. 他死了，留下他妻子和五个孩子。两句中的striking my head against the door和leaving his wife with five children均为结果状语，分别表示“摔倒”和“死”所带来的结果。14. The mother didnt know who the glass because it happened when she was out.A. break B. has broken C. had broken D. breaks参考答案：C15. The letter he had been looking forward to _ at last this morning. A. come B. comes C. coming D. came参考答案：D16. Where did you spend you summer holidays?I didnt go anywhere, because I wouldnt be able to go on holiday with my mum _ illA. was B. be C. being D. to be参考答案：C17. The guests _ to our schools celebration ceremony last month come