2019-2020学年辽宁省沈阳市永泰中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Travelling in space has been made _ possible with the development of science and technology.A. that B./ C.it D.this参考答案：C2. -How many people are in your family? -Five, or seven if you_my dog and cat. A. admire B. suppose C.support D. include参考答案：D3. I think you should say sorry to me. You broke my cup._. You shouldnt have put your cup in my way.A. No wonder B. No way C. No problem D No hurry参考答案：B略4. _ English has changed a lot over time and _ English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was quite different.A. /; the B. /; / C. The; / D. The; the参考答案：A5. It was the first time that I_ the movie “Heroes”, and I fell in love with it at once.A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched D. had watched参考答案：C略6. Wed better hurry. Our teacher us. A. wait forB. must wait forC. must be waiting forD. has waited for参考答案：C7. Even students of average intelligence _ become top students by improving their study habits.A. must B. canC. have to D. ought to参考答案：B8. How would you like your coffee, sir?_. No milk or sweet, please.A.I like it very much B.I like it blackC. It tasted a little too strong D. I wont leave it to you参考答案：B9. My sister is on a special _ to lose _ weight.A. food; / B. food; her C. diet; / D. diet; her参考答案：C10. Father wont agree to fly to Paris for the holiday - it is -_ expensive. A. far too B. too much C. very much D. too far 参考答案：A11. _ likely _ we will hand in the paper the day after tomorrow? A. Is it; that B. Is it; whether C. Is it; what D. Is it; who参考答案：A略12. Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which参考答案：C略13. The telephone system _ after the terrible flood hit the area the day before yesterday.A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke into参考答案：A14. They are listening to the music that on the radio.A. is being broadcast B. will be broadcast C. was being broadcast D. has been broadcast参考答案：A15. He began to learn English in _ when he was in _. A. the 1990s / the thirties B. the 1990s / his thirties C. 1990s / the thirties D. 1990s / his thirties参考答案：B16. A wise decision is always _ true facts and reasonable judgment.A. interested inB. based onC. regarded asD. covered with参考答案：B17. I have no idea _ he got to know the singer last year.A. when B. which C. how D. what 参考答案：C18. The news of his sudden death is so _ that everyone was very much _ at it. A. shocking; shockedB. shocked; shocking C. shocking; shockingD. shocked; shocked参考答案：A考查形容词。shocked“对感到震惊”，表示人的感受；shocking“令人震惊的”，表示物的性质和状态。句意：他突然死亡的消息是如此令人震惊，以至于每个人对此都感到非常震惊。故选A。二、 书面表达19. A remarkable variety of insects live in this planet. More species of insects exist than all other animal species together. Insects have survived on earth for more than 300 million years, and may possess the ability to survive for millions more. Insects can be found almost everywhere - on the highest mountains and on the bottom of rushing streams, in the cold South Pole and in bubbling hot springs. They dig through the ground, jump and sing in the trees, and run and dance in the air. They come in many different colours and various shapes.There are many reasons why insects are so successful at surviving. Their amazing ability to adapt permits them to live in extreme ranges of temperatures and environments. The one place where they have not yet been found to any major extent is in the open oceans. Insects can survive on a wide range of natural and artificial foods - paint, pepper, glue, books, grain, cotton, other insects, plants and animals. Because they are small they can hide in tiny spaces.Also, insects have an enormous reproductive capacity: An African ant queen can lay as many as 43,000 eggs a day.Another reason for their success is the strategy of protective colour. An insect may be right before our eyes, but nearly invisible because it is cleverly disguised(伪装) like a green leaf, lump of brown soil, gray lichen(青苔), a seed or some other natural object. Some insects use bright, colours to send warning signals that they taste bad, sting or are poison. Others have wing patterns that look like the eyes of a hu