2020年广东省梅州市镇平中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Once harm _ to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered.A. does B. is done C. will be done D. be done参考答案：B略2. I rang you up last night, but nobody answered. Oh, I usually _ off my phone at about 9:00 p.m.A. switchedB. have switchedC. switchD. had switched 参考答案：C3. We were delayed at the airport. Otherwise, we_ here by lunch time.A. must be B. must have been C. would be D. would have been参考答案：D【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气 含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，这是对过去的虚拟，谓语动词应当用“情态动词过去式+have done”。4. The expression on her face suggested that she _really interested in what we were doing.A. shouldnt be B. isntC. wasnt D. not be参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定短语。suggest在与face连用时,一般表示“暗示”的意思,所以此句可译为“她脸上的表情暗示她愤怒了”。根据前文的时态可知此处为过去时，故选C。5. -How was Roberts cooking? -Oh, pretty good. I was quite .A. admired B. interested C. impressed D. inspired参考答案：C略6. _how to do the homework , I went to ask my teacher for help. A .Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D. Not known参考答案：B7. Roderick had an accident yesterday. How come? He _ very carefully. AdroveBdrives Chad driven Dhas driven参考答案：A8. In the near future, China will increase supply of smaller houses, _to help low-income families to buy houses of their own.A. aims B. being aimed C. aiming D. having aimed参考答案：C略9. The battery in my cell phone is running low. I _that last night before we went to bed. A. was noticing B. have noticed C. would notice D. had noticed 参考答案：D略10. A teachers _ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society.A. devotion B. principle C. identity D. guidance参考答案：A略11. . Dont worry about your luggage. It has been_ and will be here soon. A. asked of B. looked for C. sent for D. cared for 参考答案：C略12. Always read the _on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanations B. directions C. descriptions D. introductions原创，命题意图：考查名词辨析：explanations 解释；directions “用法，操作的说明”; descriptions 描述；introductions 介绍参考答案：b略13. Your job here is only_, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you. A. permanent B. compulsory C. temporary D. fundamental参考答案：C14. How I wish I _ in medicine instead of history when I was at college! A. had majored B. should major C. majored D. would major参考答案：A略15. This rare stamp, _ back to 150 years ago, is _ an unknown collector.A. dating；in possession of B. dated；in the possessionC. dating；in the possession of D. dated；in the possession参考答案：C49. We reached the top of the mountain. _, only _ they had all gone. A. exhaustedly, learned B. exhausted, to learn C. exhausting, learning D. exhaustingly, to learn参考答案：B略二、 书面表达17. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国近四十年发生的变化以及人们对中国未来发展的期待。请你给他回邮件，内容包括四十年来人们：1. 居住环境的变化；2. 出行方式的变化；3. 对中国未来发展的期待。注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_Yours,Lihua参考答案：Dear Peter,In your last e-mail you said you wanted to learn about the changes in Chinese peoples life in the past 40 years. Since China opened its door to the world, life has become much more convenient.Lets take living conditions and means of transportation for example. 40 years ago, most people in China lived in small houses where winter is cold and long. Now people live in large houses equipped with heating systems. Bicycles used to be the main means of transportation. while , nowadays, private cars have become household items. In the future, Chinese people will keep pace with the latest science and technology development.I hope you can come and see what China is like in person someday.YoursLi Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文, 写一封邮件。【详解】第一步：审题: 应用文 邮件人称：第三人称为主 时态： 一般过去时、一般现在时2、结构： 总分法，分三部分，第一部分说明写邮件的目的，第二部分中国近40年来变化的具体例子，第三部分希望Peter能到中国亲自看一看这些变化。要点：1. 说明写邮件的目的2中国近40年来变化的具体例子 居住环境：过去住小房子，现在住在大房子里；出行方式：过去自行车是主要交通工具，现在私家车很普遍；对中国未来发展的期待：希望中国人跟上最新的科学技术的发展；3希望Peter能亲自来中国看一看。第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语 ）the changes in； in /during the past 40 years; convenient；take for example ; living conditions ; means of transportation ; be equipped with ; used to ; pr