新概念英语第二册语法解析：五种基本句型 1.主+谓(不及物动词) Man can think. The fire is burning. 不行无视：常用不及物动词有 break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc. 2.主+谓+表语(系动词) He became a scientist. She is getting more and more beautiful. 不行无视：常用系动词： be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove etc. 3.主+谓+宾(及物动词) We love peace. They will paint the door. 常用动词有：see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc. 4.主+谓+宾+宾补 We elected him president. They painted the door white. I advised the students to recite the texts. 王牌重点：常用作宾补的形式：(请将每个例句大声朗读一遍) (1)名词： The couple named their baby Johnson. (2)形容词： I keep the door open. (3)副词： The naughty boy knocked the bottle over. (4)不定式： He ordered his men to fire. (5)分词： He heard me singing. I saw the vase broken. (6)介词短语： They look on him as a teacher. (7)名词性从句： I asked him what he was doing. 5.(1)主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 My friend bought me a gift. I passed him the book. (2)主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾 My friend bought a gift for me. I passed the book to him.