2020年河北省廊坊市龙街中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Several new railways are under _ in China.A. discussionB. conditionC. surrounding D. construction参考答案：D2. We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _, dogs give us their all.A in all B in fact C in short D in return参考答案：D3. If you read the poem second time, youll have better understanding of it.A. the; / B. a; theC. the; a D. a, a参考答案：D略4. _ is to be done is _ to carry it out smoothly since the decision has been made. A What ; how B Where ; how C When; what D Where ; what 参考答案：A略5. 26We have to be to the issues of the region understanding cultural depth. Aopposite Bsensible Csensitive Dconsiderate参考答案：C6. Can I help you with it? I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself.A. advice B. offer C. question D. idea参考答案：B7. Im not surprised that he became a writer Even as a child he had a _ imaginationC clear B cautious C funny D vivid 参考答案：D8. Look!Your city looks more beautiful with so many new apartment buildingsYes，thousands of old houses_over the past decadeAwere torn down Bhave torn downChave been torn down Dwill be torn down参考答案：C9. Its reported that in the past 50 years around 80 percent of Beijings courtyard houses _. A. had wiped out B. have wiped out C. had been wiped out D. have been wiped out参考答案：D略10. 一Will you go to the concert together with US?一 . Ill just stay in and do my homework. A. All right B. Not really C. Good idea D. No way参考答案：B 11. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson. A.untilB. afterC. sinceD. when参考答案：A12. As a result of _ is now known in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine.A. whatB. itC. whichD. that参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：由于在物理学和化学上已知的知识的原因，科学家们已经能够在生物学和医药上取得重要发现。分析句子可知，_ is now known in physics and chemistry为宾语从句，作of的宾语，分析从句，缺乏主语，故用连接代词，故选A。which表示在范围内的某一个，本句没有范围，故排除。【点睛】what引导名词性从句的用法。一、要掌握好what在句子中的语义。1. 表示“的人”，相当于the person that。如：He is not what he was a few years ago. 他不是几年前的他了。Who is it that has made Fred what he is now？是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这样一个人的？2. 表示“的地方”，相当于the place that。如：This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方。What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world. 现在的撒哈拉沙漠的北部曾经是一个文明世界。3. 表示“的数目”，相当于the amount/number that。如：Our income is now double what is was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。4.表示“的时间”，相当于a period of time that。如：After what seemed to be a long time he come to life. 经过了似乎很长一段时间后，他才恢复了活力。5. what的这种特殊含义可以根据句子的意思在翻译时灵活处理，不可千篇一律。例如：The color1 of the flower is different from what it was in the morning. 那朵花的颜色与早晨的不同。（what=the color1 that）二、要掌握好what引导名词性从句的类型。1. 宾语从句（用作动词或介词的宾词）。例如：When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly what he wants. 求职面试时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。2. 主语从句。例如：What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 他在会上说的话令每个与会者震惊。3. 表语从句。例如：Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats what it takes to do anything well. 坚定不移是一种品质能使人做好任何事情。Air is to us what water is to fish. 空气对于我们就像水对于鱼一样（重要）。4. 同位语从句（用在idea, message等名词后）。例如：I have no idea what we should do next. 我不知道下一步我们该干什么。三、要掌握好what引导的名词性从句的语序问题。What引导的名词性从句不同于what引导的特殊疑问句，不可用疑问句语序而应用陈述语序。例如：These photographs will show you what our village looks like. 这些照片会向你展示我们的村庄是什么样的。13. he visited the new school, he showed great interest in everything he saw.A. Its the first time B. For the first time C. The first time D. At first参考答案：C26. -Remember how we met for the first time, Dick? -Of course I do. You _ to the teachers office hurriedly and _ me.A. had walked; werent noticing B. were walking; didnt noticeC. had been walking; noticed D. walked; had noticed参考答案：B略15. I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _ A. besidesB. otherwiseC. neverthelessD. moreover参考答案：C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：关于这个话题我已经知道很多了，但是她的演讲还是很有趣的A. besides而且；B. otherwise否则；C. nevertheless然而，尽管如此；D. moreover而且，此外。根据句意，C项符合题意。故选C项。16. -I cant find my purse anywhere.-You have lost it while shopping. A. may B. can C. should D. would参考答案：A 解析：本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。在表示对过去发生的动作不肯定时，常用：may/might have done