2020年湖南省娄底市涟源第四中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Hello,this is Downs Hotel.Can I help you?Yes,Id like to a table for five for dinner this evening.A.remove B.reserveC.lay D.purchase参考答案：B解析:此处表示“预订”,故B项符合题意。A项“消除”;C项“摆放”;D项“购买”。2. So _ in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch. A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he参考答案：D3. -Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere. -Well. He _ have gone far-his coats still here. A.shouldnt B.mustnt C.wouldnt D.cant 参考答案：C句意：你知道戴维在哪儿吗？我哪里也找不到他。呃，他不可能走远。他的外套还在这里呢。shouldnt have done sth表示本不应该做某事，实际上已经做了，含有责备的意思；must表示推测，不能用在否定句中； wouldnt have done用于虚拟语气；cant have done表示否定的推测。根据答语句意他一定没有走远他的外套还在这里可知，应选C。4. .He must have finished the work by the end of last month, _ he?A. mustnt B. hadnt C. didnt D. hasnt参考答案：B略5. Its better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.I think your suggestion deserves_.Abeing tried Btried Cto be triedDto try参考答案：C6. _the southern frozen weather, our government has taken a series of measures _it.A. Confronted with ; to deal with B. Confronting with ; dealing with C. Confronted with ; dealt with D. Confronting with ; to deal with参考答案：A7. Lucy and Lily _ China next week.A. is visitB. are visitingC. visitD. visits参考答案：B8. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he _ it differently. A. could express B. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed参考答案：C9. Many students agree that the charm of school dances is fading away. Megan Wachtel believes social media may be to blame because people often get _ in sharing their experience.A. wound upB. used upC. caught upD. lifted up参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多学生同意学校舞会的魅力正在消失。梅根瓦赫特尔认为，社交媒体可能是罪魁祸首，因为人们经常在分享自己的经历时感到紧张。A. wound up紧张；B. used up用完；C. caught up赶上；D. lifted up 举起。根据句意可知此处表示“紧张”，故A项正确。10. -Did they have fun in seeing the concert? -Judging by their joyful manners, they _ have enjoyed themselves.A. might B. could C. can D. must参考答案：D11. It didnt _ to me that the naughty boys should have _ to prove what we discussed the day before. A. occur; set out B. happen; set about C. strike; set off D. come up; set up参考答案：A略12. The flu is believed_ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causing B. being caused C. to have caused D. to be caused 参考答案：D略13. Not only can _shut-eye leave us feeling tired and lazy but it can also be damaging our health and looks.A. lacked B. lackingC. lacking of D. lack in参考答案：B句意：缺少睡眠不仅会让我们感觉劳累和懒惰，同时也会影响我们的健康和形象。Lacking shut-eyes（缺少睡眠）在此处为动名词做主语。故选B。14. Since his works earned him quite a reputation in Liverpool, he has stayed there most of his life, _ the occasional visits to his hometown.A. but for B. apart from C. regardless of D. instead of参考答案：B15. Young people are seeking excitement and challenges, and going where big companies are is _ leads to so many old people being left alone in villages.A. where B. whenC. what D. who参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：年轻人寻找刺激和挑战，去了大公司所在的地方是导致许多老人独自留在农村的原因。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，应使用what引导。故C选项正确。16. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _.A. if not managed carefully B. if are not managed carefullyC. unless not managed carefully D. unless are not managed carefully参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 假如你是新华中学学生会主席李华，学校安排你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Peter推荐一名学生助手(assistant)。请根据以下要点给他写封推荐信：1. 欢迎Peter的到来；2. 推荐韩梅为学生助手；3. 韩梅的基本情况(17岁，高二学生，学校十佳学生之一)；4. 韩梅的优势(电脑技术、沟通能力、英语水平等)。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter，Im Li Hua, Chairman of the Students Union of Xinhua Middle School Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考答案：Dear Peter，Im Li Hua, Chairman of the Students Union of Xinhua Middle School. Its great to hear that you are coming to teach in our school next semester.I was asked to write to you to recommend Han Mei, a Senior 2 student of 17, to be your assistant. Han Mei is a diligent girl, who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others. Whats more, she is one of the top ten students in our school, and her spoken English is extremely excellent. Im sure she can be helpful in your work and life in China. If you have any questions about it, pleas