2020年湖南省衡阳市衡南县洪堰中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Mr. Smith _ for Germany on Sunday. -Really? Do you know when his flight _? A. leaves; is taking off B. is leaving; takes off C. leaves; takes off D. is leaving; would take off参考答案：B2. Now my hometown is _ it used to be .A. three times larger as B. as three times larger than C. larger as three times as D. three times as large as参考答案：D略3. I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A. which; when B. when; which C. what; that D. on which; when参考答案：B4. With more forests being destroyed, humans have to _ a lot from what they have done. A. suffer B. separate C. stop D. protect参考答案：A5. All the students in the school dont come from the town. This sentence means _.A. Any of the students in the school dont come from the townB. Some students in the school come from the townC. All the students in the school come from the townD. None of the students in the school come from the town参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。All the students in the school dont come from the town.的意思是学校里并非所有的学生都来自城镇。all与not连用，表示部分否定，故B选项“学校里的一些学生来自城镇”符合题意，故选B。6. Something terrible _ if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant _ he always did.A. must have happened; whatB. could have happened; asC. must have happened; asD. could have happened; what参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词和方式状语从句。句意：如果李畅没有像往常那样来他的饭店吃饭，那一定发生了什么糟糕的事。根据句意可知，第一个空为对过去的肯定猜测，must have done一定做过某件事；第二个空为as引导的方式状语从句，意为“如同，按照”。故选C。【点睛】我们经常会看到情态动词加have done的用法，一会儿表示“本该做却没做”，一会儿表示“本不想做但做了”，是不是经常分不清它们的用法呢？1. must have done过去一定做了某事The lights were out. They must have been asleep. 灯灭了，他们应该睡觉了。2. should have done本该做某事却没做You should have told her that you loved her.你本应该告诉她你爱她。3. shouldnt have done本不该做某事却做了You shouldnt have told me you loved me. 你本不应该告诉我你爱我。4.could have done本能做却没做某事You could have reviewed, but you played games all night.你本可以复习的，但你一晚上都在玩游戏。5.couldnt have done不可能做过，字面理解即可。6.neednt have done不必做某事但却做了，重点记忆最后的结果是做了。You neednt have done all the work by yourself, we were going to help you.7.might have done也许已经做了某事，字面理解即可。might not have done也许还没做某事，字面理解即可。本小题第一个空即是考查这一点，根据句意可知第一个空为对过去的肯定猜测，must have done一定做过某件事。7. When you leave school, you should tell the headteacher _. A. in hand B. in no way C. in vain D. in advance参考答案：D略8. As we all know, parents are concerned _ their childrens study, because it is concerned _ their future.A. about; with B. about; for C. for ; about D. with; about参考答案：A9. Jerry seems to be generous and kind-hearted.,he is the most cold-blooded person Ive ever known.A. As a result B. On the contraryC. By the way D. On the other hand参考答案：B10. Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. White. . A . Oh, no. lets not B. Id rather stay at home. C. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble. D. Im sorry, but I have other plans.参考答案：D略11. What do you think of his latest novel? -_ on a true moving story, it attracts a lot of readers. A. Being based B. To based C. Basing D. Based参考答案：D略12. When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing参考答案：B13. You have not disappointed me, _, you have made me feel encouraged and warm-hearted.A. on the contrary B. as a result C. by accident D. in addition 参考答案：A14. In todays competitive market, the quality of staff is _ to the companys success. A. contrary B. fundamental C. strict D. grateful参考答案：B15. Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?But I _ anything about that.A. hadnt been told B. havent been told C. didnt tell D. wont tell参考答案：B16. Idid not mean _her.But talking like that means_her. A.to hurt; to hurt B. hurting;hurting C. to hurt;hurting D.hurting;to hurt参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假设你叫李华，与好友周凯分别升入不同的高中，开学半学期后你对学校的所见所闻感受颇深，你给周凯写一封邮件，简述你对学校的印象。要点包括：学校概况新校园干净美丽；有大型操场和电子阅览室教师最喜欢英语老师，他是一位师气的男老师，他的教学方法与众不同，从不让人尴尬同学友好、勤奋感受高中新生活开始了，要积极上进注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：电子阅览室：digital reading roomDear Zhou Kai,It has been more than two months since we met last time._Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案：one possible version Dear Zhou Kai，We havent seen each other for over two weeks. How are you doing? I cant wai