2021-2022学年上海市闵行第五中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题35. But for these spelling mistakes, I _a full mark in my last English examination.Agot Bhad got Cwould get Dwould have got 参考答案：D略2. _ you have the chance to go to the university in the future, you must take it.A. Will B. Would C. Could D. Should参考答案：D3. Previouslywe wish some of the things _effortless, but we now find them unattainable.A. was B. had been C. were D. has been 参考答案：B试题分析：考查wish引导的宾语从句。句意：以前我们希望有些事情是毫不费力的，但是现在我们发现他们达不到的。根据句意可知与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态。故选B。【知识拓展】1111wish后的宾语从句的虚拟语式要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语一般过去时；表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时；表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would (could/might)动词原形。如：I wish I were not so busy. 但愿我不那样忙碌。I wish I could be of some use. 我希望我能有什么用处。I wish you would be more respectful to your father. 我希望你对你父亲更尊敬些。注：从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，而与 wish 的时态无关，比较：I wish I were rich. 要是我现在有钱就好了。I wish I had been rich. 要是那时我有钱就好了。I wished I were rich. 当时我后悔自己没有钱。I wished I had been rich. 当时我后悔自己曾经没有钱。考点：考查wish引导的宾语从句4. He won the first prize in the English speaking contest ,_him well known all through the school A. to make B. making C. makes D. made 参考答案：B5. - Watch the water in the kettle before it boils over. -_.A. My pleasure B. Dont bother C. Made it D. Got it参考答案：D6. Walters work _ efficiently, the boss decided to promote him to senior manager.A. finished B. had been finishedC. finishing D. to finish参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沃尔特的工作效率很高，老板决定把他提升为高级经理。本题考查独立主格结构，句中Walters work与动词finish之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。7. When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. what B. why C. that D. who参考答案：A8. He felt rather _ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.A. in place B. in the way C. by the way D. out of place参考答案：D9. within Atheory Btruth Cbathe Dstrength参考答案：C10. The bad weather made_ impossible for us to harvest in the fields with farmers.A. him B. it C. thisD. that参考答案：B11. I couldnt _ to her. The line was busy.A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through参考答案：D略12. I hope to go to Beijing with you, if you please.If so, your holiday arrangement must _mine. A. catch up withB. put up withC. fit in withD. keep up with参考答案：C13. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET2002)A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun( once begun 在句中作状语，begin为及物动词:“着手”）参考答案：D14. I do feel sorry for him that he lost his job, then his fiance( 未婚妻) left him. As the saying goes, _.Aa fall into a pit, a gain in your wit Bit never rains but pours Ca bad thing never dies Dall things are difficult before they are easy参考答案：B15. I hope the result of the exams had not been told to us._，why did you come here to see our teacher?AIf what BIf so CIf only DIf not参考答案：16. How do you like the _ that China host a World Cup in two decades? A .possession B. aggression C. suggestion D. presentation参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假设你是王林，参加了由Mr. White组织的伦敦游学夏令营，收获很大。请你给Mr. White发送一份电子邮件，内容包括：1. 平安抵家；2. 主要收获；3. 表示感谢。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头结尾已给出。Dear Mr. White,_Yours sincerely,Wang Lin参考答案：Dear Mr. White,After the pleasant summer camp, I have arrived home safely. Im writing to mainly extend my heartfelt thanks to you for what you have done for me.To begin with, under you guidance, I could enjoy some places of interest in London, which created a deep impression on me. Secondly, with you teaching me patiently, my spoken English has been improved greatly, which helped me regain confidence in learning English. But for your help, I wouldnt have made such progress. Finally, I made some friends, from whom I learned a lot.This valuable experience will prove to be the most memorable one, which should be owed to your hard work. Thank you again for your kindness.Yours sincerely,Wang Lin【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是王林，参加了由Mr. White组织的伦敦游学夏令营，收获很大。请你给Mr. White发送一份电子邮件，内容包括：1. 平安抵家；2. 主要收获；3. 表示感谢。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：summer camp（夏令营），hea