2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市第十五中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Have you ever had a case _ you were accused of not making the greatest efforts to do something worth them?A. that B. where C .which D .when参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：你有没有这样的情况，被指责没有尽最大努力做值得做的事情。使用定语从句，先行词是a case，是抽象的地点，定语从句不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，用where引导定语从句。故选B。2. _ bad weather stops me, I jog every dayAUnless BIf CBecause DWhen参考答案：A3. Visitors are requested _ photos in the museum. A. to not take B. not to take C. that they are not take D. that they not to take参考答案：B4. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercises.Awas felt Bis feltCfelt Dfeels参考答案：C由语境可知应用一般过去时；感官动词feel在此为主动形式表示被动意义。5. The couple went _ to prepare a spectacular feast for their guests.A. just to show B. as a surprise C. to an end D. all out参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定搭配。动词短语go all out to do sth全力以赴做某事；句意：这对夫妻全力以赴地为客人准备一次盛宴。故D正确。6. _I dont like the film, the leading actors performance gave me a deep impression. A. When B. Since C. If D. While 参考答案：D略7. How long are you staying?I dont know._.AThats OK BNever mindCIt depends DIt doesnt matter参考答案：C解析考查交际用语。句意：你打算待多久？我也不知道，视情形而定吧。That/It(all)depends.表示“视情况而定”。8. The question _ next year has something important to do with our daily life.A. to discuss B. discussed C. to be discussed D. being discussed参考答案：C略9. David worked very hard and_set up a company of his own.A. continually B. apparently C. randomly D. eventually参考答案：D【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：戴维工作很努力，终于建立起自己的公司。分析选项（continually不断地； apparently显然地； Randomly随意地；eventually最终，最后）可知，D项符合题意。10. On the bus, all the people except the driver _ to talk and laugh during the journey. Aencouraged Bwere encouraging Cwere encouraged Dwas encouraged参考答案：C略11. _ her health is much improved, but she is still not really well.A. On a way B. In a way C. By the way D. In the way参考答案：B12. Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. which B. when C. that D. where参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：生活就像一次长跑，我们与他人竞争，进而超越自我。Race是先行词，表示一段距离，在从句中做地点状语。从句是主谓式，缺状语，用关系副词。选D。13. It is the second time that I _ a foreigner in our school.A. meet B. had met C. have met D. have been meeting参考答案：C14. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closed D. to open and close参考答案：C15. -Joe used to be weak at English. Now his son Jake is weak at English, too!- _.A. History repeats itself B. Speak of the devil C. When it rains, it pours D. So does every Tom, Dick and Harry参考答案：A16. . The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ that newly published in America.A.are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was参考答案：D略二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack正在学习汉语，看了电视节目“中国诗词大会”（Chinese Poetry Conference）之后，非常喜欢中国诗词，因而询问你最喜欢的中国诗人及原因。请就此给他回一封电子邮件。要点如下：1. 你喜欢的诗人； 2. 喜欢他的原因； 3. 欢迎Jack来访。注意：1).词数100左右；2).可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3). 开头和结语已为你写好。Dear Jack,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Jack,How are you getting along with your learning Chinese? I am glad to hear that you have also watched the Chinese Poetry Conference a hot game shows that tests competitors memory and reciting of Chinese poetry. Im excited to learn Chinese poetry interests you greatly. I am sure that you are eager to know who is my favorite Chinese poet. Well, Li Bai, a poet in Tang Dynasty is my favorite. I like his poems best, which are full of imagination and wonderful description. He stands out among all the Chinese poets. His works have been translated into many languages. By the way, welcome to China and you can experience Chinese cultures in person.Im looking forward to receiving your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：你的美国朋友Jack正在学习汉语，看了电视节目“中国诗词大会”（Chinese Poetry Conference）之后，非常喜欢中国诗词，因而询问你最喜欢的中国诗人及原因。请就此给他回一封电子邮件。要点如下：你喜欢的诗人；喜欢他的原因；欢迎Jack来访。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：getting along with your learning Chinese（学汉语的进展）；the Chinese Poetry Conference（中国诗词大会）；Li Bai, a poet in Tang Dynasty（李白，唐朝的一位诗人）；full of imagination and wonderful description.（充满想象和极好的描述）；experience Chinese culture