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广东省江门市公德中学2020-2021学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. It was the first time in my life that I _ the wonderful scene.A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see参考答案:B【详解】考查固定句型。句意:这是我有生以来,第一次看到这么美丽的景色。This / That/ It is/ wasthe序数词名词从句(从句中的时态要用完成时态;如前为is,则用现在完成时,如为was则用过去完成时),故选B。2. We are _ to make mistakes when we learn English. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. perhaps参考答案:C3. Nowadays many people set up their own Blogs on internet, _ they can express themselves freely or communicate with others.A. which B. to which C. that D. where参考答案:D4. We must_ expensesor well be getting into debt.A. cut in B. cut off C. cut down D. cut up参考答案:C5. When the term is coming to an end, many students cant _ their vacation with their parents. A. waiting for spend B. wait to spending C. wait for spending D. wait to spend参考答案:C6. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is going to have a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. to be settled参考答案:C7. 用assist或help的适当形式填空(1)My brother often _ me with my homework.(2)Two students _ me with the experiment.(3)He _ his father in cleaning the car.参考答案:(1)helps(2)assisted(3)assisted解析(1)assist与help同义,但着重指“协助”,受协助的人自己做一部分工作。(2)help可指具体或抽象意义上的“帮助”。8. The chemistry teacher warns us_ in the laboratory.A. not to smoke B. against smoking C. of smoking D. A or B参考答案:D试题分析:考查固定搭配。warn sb. (not)to do sth.警告某人做或不做某事; warn sb. against doing sth.警告某人做某事。根据句意可知选D。9. It is the fourth time that he _ the first prize in the competition. A. wins B. has won C. won D. to win参考答案:B10. We have no choice but_our earth.A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected参考答案:B11. , the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.A. Wanting the job very muchB. Although wanting he job badlyC. Though he wanted the job very muchD. He wanted the job badly参考答案:C12. How about eight oclock outside the cinema?- That _ me fine.A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits参考答案:D本题考察动词辨析。fit多指大小、形状合适。suit多指合乎要求、口味、性格、条件、地位等。meet和satisfy则表示“满足(需要),符合(要求)”。13. The chairman declared that _ player scores the highest number of points would be the winner.A. no matter which B. whicheverC. wherever D. no matter what参考答案:B略14. Have a rest now. You need to _ your energy for the match this afternoon.A. spend B. reserve C. protect D. give参考答案:B15. Edison made a lot of inventions, _of great importance.A. which I think are B. which I think they are C. I think they are D. that I think are参考答案:A考查非限制性定语从句。句意:爱迪生有很多发明,我认为很重要Inventions是先行词,在从句中做主语逗号隔开,说明非限制性,只能用which引导,I think是插入语选16. _ we have been classmates for three years, she hasnt left me much impression, so I cant remember her after graduation. A. SinceB. Although C. Because D. Unless参考答案:B二、 书面表达17. 假定你是高中生李华,有感于校园中存在的随意涂写(scribble) 和乱丢垃圾(litter)的行为,请用英文给校长写封信;1. 说明写信的目的 2.对这些行为提出批评 3.提出建议。参考答案:Dear Mr. Headmaster,I am Li Hua , a student from class one ,senior II . I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behavior among us students : littering and scribbling . It makes our school dirty and unpleasant , and does harm to the image of our school . I always feel ashamed whenever I see this . It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about. I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behavior. At the same time , students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves. I believe that , with the joint efforts of both teachers and students ,our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future. Thank for your consideration.Yours faithfully,Li Hua【分析】本文是一封书信。【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封信。第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封书信:假定你是高中生李华,有感于校园中存在的随意涂写(scribble) 和乱丢垃圾(litter)的行为,请用英文给校长写封信;1. 说明写信的目的 2.对这些行为提出批评 3.提出建议。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:draw your attention to(引起某人注意);makes our school dirty and unpleasant(使我们的学校又脏又讨厌);At the same time(同时,然而);in the near future(在不久的将来)。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I am Li Hua , a student from class one ,senior II .句中使用同位语;I always feel ashamed whenever I see this .句中whenever引导时间状语从句; It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about. it做形式主语。I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behavior.句中if引导宾语从句。宾语从句our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.18. 阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150字左右的英语短文。As
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