精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -；反意疑问句 ：由两部分构成，前一部分是对事物的陈述即陈述句 ，后一部分是简短的提问即省略的一般疑问句 ；1. 前部分 确定， 后部分 否定；2.前部分 否定， 后部分 确定；陈述句疑问句尾is /was are/wereisnt/ wasnt arent /werentHeis/wasa student,isnt/wasnt he.They are/ were here, arent /werent they.There bebe thereThereisa bookonthedesk,isntthere.cancantHe can speak English, cant he.willwontThey will wait for you, wont they.have has had表示“有” 或在完 成 时 中 当 助动词havent hasnt hadntThey have a room, havent they.Hehasntcleanedhis room,hasnt he.You had a dog last year, hadnt you.-可编辑修改 -精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -；have hashad表示“有当实义动词”或dont doesntdidntTheyhavea classmeeting they.Hehasbreakfastat home, dontdoesnthe.Thegirlhadagoodtime,didntshe.have /has /hadtodont/doesnt/didntYouhavetostayathome,dont you.had betterhadnt/shouldntWed better go now, hadnt/shouldnt we.行为动词的一般现在时一般过去时dont doesnt didntTheylikeplayingfootball,dont they.He likes music, doesnt he.Thewomanboughta book,didnt she.No,not,nothing,neve r, hardly,few,little,seldo m用确定形式He has hardly done his homework,has he.祈使句will/wont/wouldPlease turn it on, will/wont/would-可编辑修改 -精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -；youyou.let uswill/wont youLet us help him, will/wont youletsshall weLets have a rest, shall we.含有un-,in,im,il,ir,dis否 定 前 缀 或 否 定 后 缀less 构成的派生词用否定形式She dislikes it, doesnt she.You are unhappy, arent you. You are hopeless, arent you.must be表估计must表必需mustnt表禁止arent/isnt+主语neednt mustHe must be happy, isnt he .You must do it today, neednt you.Youmustnttalklikethat,must you.cant表估计跟 cant后的动词一He cant be a doctor, is he.致I amarent /aint I; am II am your friend, arent I not主从复合句一般跟主句一样He said she had been there, didnthe.Ithink/believe/guess/ suppose+宾语从句动词和主语跟从句 一样，用确定仍是否定 依据 主句 来确定I think hell come to help us, wont he.I dont think he is clever, is he.-可编辑修改 -精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -；并列句与邻近的分句一样Maryis here,butshewas herejustnow, wasnt she.used tousednt/didntHeusedtobeateacher, usednt/didnt he.陈述句主语疑问句尾主语例句this, thatitThis is your brother, isnt it.These, thosetheyThese are not books, are they.oneone, heOne cant be always young, can one/he.something,itNothing is serious, is it.anythingEverything seems all right, doesnt it.everything,nothingeverybody,Everyone knows this, dont they/doesnteveryonehe.somebody,they ,heNobody likes to lose money, does he.someoneNo one came , did they.anybody, anyonenobody, noone,none-可编辑修改 -精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -；either,neithereach ofthey ,heEach of the boys had an apple, didnt hesomenone ofIt 或 they ,you/they.None of the food was delicious, was it.Someofthemenhavecomeback, havent they.or,and,Neither you nor I am wrong, are we.neithernor,eitheror,bothandnot onlybut alsonot.but等连接的并列主语复数代词Both T om and Jack came, didnt they.不定式，动名词，从句或词组itTo learn English well isnt easy, is it.Swimming is great fun, isnt it.the+形容词表示一类人复数代词Thepoorhadnorighttospeakatthat time, did they.there引起的句子thereThere stands a house and a lot of trees,doesnt they.一、挑选填空1.Jim is a driver, .-可编辑修改 -精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -；A. does heB. doesnt heC. is heD. isnt he2. You have a sports meeting every year, .A. have youB. do youC. havent youD. dont you3. He has never watched such an important match , he.A. hasntB. hasC. isD. isnt 4.They have to work at once, they.A.haveB. haventC. doD. dont5. She often feels tired, she.A. doesntB. doesC. isD. isnt 6.-Thats wrong, isnt it.- C. will youD. shallwe8. Five-year-old children are too young to go to school, they.A. areB. arentC. wereD. have9. Hundreds of people