2020年安徽省芜湖市南陵县第四中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_.A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken参考答案：C2. When it _air pollution, China will take a long time to solve it. A. talks to B. comes to C. happens to D. turns to参考答案：B3. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever 参考答案：A4. The square was so named _ a famous black leader in history.A. in honor of B. in search of C. in face of D. in favor of参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这个广场是以纪念历史上一位著名的黑人领袖而命名的。A. in honor of以纪念；B. in search of寻找；C. in face of面对；D. in favor of赞同，根据题意，故选A。5. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your belts. The plane _ off!A. takes B. will be taken C. is taking D. is to be taken 参考答案：C6. After a fortnights , the doctor successfully me of my headache.A. cure; treated B. treatment; cured C. cure; treats D. treat; cures参考答案：B7. The Shanghai Expo has attracted more than 73 million tourists, _ it the most successful in history.A. making B. makesC. having made D. to make参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上海世博会已经吸引了超过7千3百万的游客，让它成为历史上最成功的世博会。现在分词在句中充当结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故A项正确。【点睛】不定式充当结果状语时,表示其动作发生在谓语动词之后,往往表示未曾预料到的或令人不快的,不定式前常加only；另外,还用于tooto, enough to, never to, so / suchas to等固定结构中。现在分词充当结果状语时,表示伴随谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果（同时发生）,有时在前面加上thus,谓语动词与现在分词的动作是因果关系.如：例1. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left. （福建卷）A. to tell B.to be told C. telling D. told 分析：答案选B. only提醒我们要用不定式表示结果；又因为the news reporters与tell是被动关系,所以要用不定式的被动式.hurried to the airport与to be told是先后发生的两个动作,并没有因果关系,only to be told =and was told例2. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.（全国卷）A. making B. makes C. made D.to make分析：答案选A.“足球成为世界最受欢迎的体育运动”是伴随80个国家踢足球产生的自然结果, 前后有因果关系,making=which makes。8. A woman in her 60s gave birth to two test tube babies three years ago, after her only daughter died of gas poisoning.Aslightly Beventually Capproximately Ddirectly参考答案：B9. The girl acted properly and confidently during the job interview, which made a deep_on the employer.A. impressionB. expression C. permission D. admission参考答案：A10. - Im sorry. I shouldnt have blamed you for coming back later.- _. I know you were worried about me.A. Dont mention it. B. Thats all right. C. Youd better not. D. I cant agree more.参考答案：B11. Though there is no one in the hall, he stands on the stage as if he _watched and expected to deliver a speech.A. has been B. had been C. were being D. is being参考答案：C12. . The party last night was _ success. We sang and danced until it came to _ end at 12:00.A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. /; an参考答案：A略13. Their use was limited by laws, the first of which _ the 14th century.A. dates back toB. dated from C. dates back D. dating back to参考答案：A14. The effect that 20 years ago the car accident _ on him _ being fully realized now.A. have; are B. had; are C. had; is D. have ;is参考答案：c略15. Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and _ .A. burden B. depressionC. benefit D. sacrifice参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：拯救大兵瑞恩是一部令人难忘的反战电影，也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。A. burden负担；B. depression压抑，压力；C. benefit好处，益处；D. sacrifice牺牲；根据句意可知“sacrifice牺牲”符合上下文语境，故选择D项。16. She told us she was busy now and that she _ us later.A. was helped B. help C. helped D. would help参考答案：D 17. - What are you reading, Tom? - Im not really reading, just _ the pages. A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up参考答案：C略18. -Look! Somebody _the dishes.-Well, It wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. was washing B. is washing C. has washed D. had washed参考答案：C19. The water was running all night long.Yes. It seemed that John _ . He was the last one to leave the lab.A. was to be blamed B. was to blame C. had been blamed D. should be blamed参考答案：B略二、 新的题型20. Do you believe you are addicted to video games and want to break the habit? Lets face it. A video game addiction is definitely one thats hard to quit. We should learn to recognize the signs and symptoms(症状) of video game addiction. 26 Keep reading for detailed instructions.Ask yourself: Are you really addicted?Trying to get rid of a non-existent gaming addiction is impossible, so ask yourself a couple of questions to find out whether the addiction exists or not. Do you focus on video games while not caring a