2021-2022学年山东省泰安市民族中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Mr. Green didnt understand _ made his daughter so absent-minded this morning.A. how that was B. what was it C. why it was that D. what it was that参考答案：D略2. The old couple often take a walk after supper with their pet dog _them.A. followingB. to followC. followedD. being followed参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那对老夫妇经常晚饭后散步，他们的宠物狗跟在后面。follow在本句中做非谓语动词，且根据句意，their pet dog 和 follow 为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，在句中作宾语补足语。故正确答案为A。【点睛】v-ing形式作宾语补足语1. v-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示一个正在进行的主动动作或一种状态，作宾语补足语的v-ing形式与其前的宾语存在逻辑上的主动关系。2. 当句子转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的v-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。3. 能用v-ing形式作宾语补足语的动：(1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，即感官动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。(2)表示叫、让、使等指使意义的动词，即使役动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。4. v-ing形式也可用在have, get, leave, keep, set, catch等表示致使的动词后作宾语补足语。v-ing形式和不定式作宾语补足语的区别：在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官动词后，既可用v-ing形式构成复合宾语，也可用不带to的不定式构成复合宾语，两者之间有一定的区别。用v-ing形式时，表示动作正在进行；用不带to的不定式时，表示动作发生了，即动作的全过程结束了。?He saw a girl getting on the car.他看见一个女孩儿在上汽车。(She was getting on the car.)?He saw a girl get on the car.他看见一个女孩儿上车了。(She got on the car.)?Do you hear someone knocking at the door?你听见有人在敲门吗？(Someone is knocking at the door.)?Do you hear someone knock at the door?你听见有人敲门了吗？(Someone knocked at the door just now.)如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作，通常只能用不带to的不定式来表示，不用v-ing形式。?I saw him enter the room, sit down and light a cigarette.我看见他走进房间，坐了下来，点燃了一根香烟。分析句子可知，follow在本句中做非谓语动词，且根据句意，their pet dog 和 follow 为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，在句中作宾语补足语。故正确答案为A。3. You have just 30 minutes to get to the airport.All right, I guess I can _.A. do it B. make it C. finish it D. get it参考答案：B4. you have been in the deepest valley, can you ever know how magnificent it is to be on the highest mountain. A. Unless B. When C. Only if D. Once 参考答案：C5. Companies must consider how they _data so that their employees can find it fast.AclassifyBrecognizeCstoreDaccumulate参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. classify分类；B. recognize承认；C. store 储存；D. accumulate 积累。根据句意，为了让员工能够快速找到数据，公司必须考虑他们如何_数据，A项符合句意，把数据分类才能让人快速地找到数据，故选A项。6. How long do you think it will be _ China sends another manned spaceship?A. that B. before C. since D. when参考答案：B【详解】考查常见句型。句意：你认为还要有多久中国才能发射另一个载人飞船？这里do you think 是插入语，这句话用了固定句型：It will be + 一段时间 + before，要多久才，since也可以和一段时间连用，但是句型是：It is/has been + 一段时间 + since，故选B。7. In the picture, you can see the bride and the groom, _are smiling to the photographer. A. who B. whom C. both of them D. both of whom参考答案：D8. The girl ran all the way to the classroom, arriving there quite out of . A. mind B. breath C. sight D. reach参考答案：选B。考查短语用法。句意：这个小女孩一路跑到教室，到达那 儿时已上气不接下气（out of breath）。略9. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 参考答案：D10. How I wish I would my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the interment.A. set off B. set out C. set about D. set up参考答案：B 11. The moon will be an increasingly important focus of space exploration efforts in the years .A. to comeB. comingC. will comeD. come参考答案：A略12. I felt very excited because it was the first time I on the stage. A. have acted B. acted C. act D. had acted参考答案：D9. Nowadays workers are earning per month as they did in the 1990s.A. twice as much as B. as twice as much C. as much twice as D . twice as much 参考答案：D略14. I m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city.A. ones B. one C. that D. those参考答案：C15. .- Its reported that the top official has been arrested by the police.- He did deserve it. He shouldnt have used his to do so many illegal things.A. advantagesB. measuresC. strengths D. privileges参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：-据报道那位高官已经被警察逮捕了。-这是他应得的，他不应该用自己的特权去做那么多违法的事情。A. advantages优点； B. measures措施； C. strengths优点，强项； D. privileges特权。根据the top official可知，高官有自己的特权，故选D。16. Chinese economy suffered a great loss from the May12 earthquake _ the snow and ice storm in February, 2008. Which of the following is NOT right?A. as well as B. in addition C. besides D. apart from参考答案：B17. The shy girl _ dance before so many strangers, _ she?A. darent; does B. darent; dare C. doesnt dare; dare D. dare not; dares参考答案：B略18. This nationwide sm