湖南省永州市阳明山中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. China made a promise to the world in the Copenhagen Summit that by 2020, the carbon-intensity of its economy _ fall 40% to 45%.A. shall B. may C. must D. should参考答案：A2. It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out; Otherwise, he _ his life. A. had lost B. would lose C. would have lost D. might lose参考答案：C3. Youve failed to do what you _ to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected参考答案：D4. You should build up your confidence and work through problems _ avoid them.A. other than B. rather than C. more than D less than 参考答案：B5. The terrible accident almost_ the driver his life. A. valued B. counted C. took D. cost参考答案：D 解析：考查动词词义用法辨析。Value“珍惜”； count “数、依靠” ； take “取；拿” ；cost “使损失”， 句意为：那次严重的事故差点使司机丧生。6. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.A. especially B. naturally C. equally D. normally 参考答案：C略7. Its belief that parents have to spend nearly 500,000 yuan bringing up a child in China nowadaysAbeyond Bin Cwithout Dagainst参考答案：A略8. According to the newly-made traffic regulation, whoever drives through red light _ be fined at least 200 dollars. A. shall B. may C. would D. should参考答案：A略9. Would you please keep silent? The weather report and I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast参考答案：B10. Guess what! Alice has failed in the exam._? She is second to none in English in our class.A. How is it B. How come C. What D. What is it参考答案：B11. She was clearly a customer at Scott s, as she told the waiter that she would stick to her favorite A. casual B. common C. regular D. ordinary参考答案：C12. It is quite often that the workers are always _ by heat if they work outdoors for a long time in the hot summer afternoon.A.astonished B. depressed C.overcome D. hit 参考答案：D13. Has Sam finished his homework today, Anne?I have no idea. But he it this morning.A. did B. had done C. was doing D. had done参考答案：C考查动词时态。根据语境，“我不知道。但是他今天上午在做作业。”所以用过去进行时。14. As expected, the boy who shows greatin playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent. A. requirementB. respectC. additionD. promise参考答案：D15. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.A. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line参考答案：A16. _ energy are abused in our daily life, only causing waste.A. A good many B. An amount of C. Plenty of D. Quantities of参考答案：D考查数词。这四个选项都表示大量的意思，他们的区别是：a good many后面接可数名词，所以不正确；plenty of后面接可数名词、不可数名词，后面的谓语动词应该与接的名词形式一致，这里的energy是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，所以不正确；An amount of后面接不；可数名词，谓语动词用单数所以不正确；quantities of后面接不可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式，正确。句意: 大量的能源在我们日常生活中被滥用，只造成浪费。故选D。二、 书面表达17. 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Simon发来电子邮件，告诉你他和他的家人七月将来北京体验中国传统文化，请为他安排北京一日游活动。请回复邮件，告诉他你的活动安排并解释安排的理由。注意：1.词数100个左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Simon,_Yours sincerelyLi Hua参考答案：Dear Simon,Having learned with delight that you are coming to Beijing for a visit this July, Im writing to offer my suggestions concerning your one-day trip in Beijing, which I hope will be to your liking. First, it is a good choice to visit the Palace Museum in the morning which helps you to learn more about Chinese history and architect since all the buildings were built in traditional Chinese style. Second, you cant afford to miss a tour of the hutong in the afternoon, where you can enter a Siheyuan and experience the life of the locals. In the evening, it cant be better to take a walk in the Tiananmen Square because it is the largest square in the world and attracts millions of tourists every year. I hope youll enjoy an unforgettable experience in Beijing. Look forward to your coming. Yours truly,Li Hua试题分析：本文为开放性作文。一般来说开放性作文，题干会给出一个话题，然后围绕这个话题进行写作。本文的话题是给你的美国笔友Simon和他的家人安排北京一日游活动。看完要求之后确定文章的框架结构，三段式。第一段写你很开心他们来北京，并且会带他们参观北京；第二段详细介绍安排并且解释安排的理由，这是本文的主体部分；最后一段再次表达你的热情并且期待他们的到来。写作时要根据表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。同时，根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。【亮点说明】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。形式主语的使用以及定语从句的使用：it is a good choice to vis