湖南省湘潭市湘机中学2020-2021学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. You have the right to work. Dont _ and never _ to anyone. A. give up it; give in B. give it up; give in C. give in it; give up D. give it in; give up参考答案：B2. The kind lady devoted all her life to _ those homeless children.A. help B. be helping C. helping D. being helped参考答案：C3. Tim sat under a tree and seeing his friend, _ up in no time. Astood B. standing C. to stand Dwould stand参考答案：A4. The government tried its best to _ peoples needs, but the people were still not_. In fact, what the government did was not_. A. satisfy, satisfied, satisfying B. satisfy, satisfying, satisfied C. satisfied, satisfied, satisfying D. satisfying, satisfied, satisfied参考答案：A5. The little girl was so _ when she saw the dog that she dared not move at all. A. frightening B. frightened C. shocking D. shocked 参考答案：B6. On Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away_ my daughter heard cries for help.A. after B. while C. since D. when参考答案：D7. According to the artist, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars.A. expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. is expected参考答案：D【详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：据这位艺术家说，这幅画预计至少能卖到100万美元。此处the painting和expect之间是一种被动关系，且指的是一种事实，句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语painting是单数第三人称形式，故选D项。8. Its a long trip and well have to _ early tomorrow morning .A. start off B. go off C. take off D. put off参考答案：A9. A _ road goes _ from our college to the city center.A. straight; straight B. straightly; straightly C. straight; straightly D. straightly; straight参考答案：A10. What can I do for you, Sir?Id like to have this bag _ and post it to Shanghai.A. to be weighed B. weighed C. tested D. to be tested参考答案：B11. The anti-government army_ the entrance with big stones in order to stop the government army marching in.Astood Bdug Cburied Dblocked参考答案：D12. This is the place _the foreign guests are going to visit.A. 不填 B. where C. what D. when 参考答案：A13. - Did you go to the show last night?- Yeah. Every boy and every girl in the area invited.A. wereB. have beenC. was D. has been参考答案：C14. Jack tried to play a trick _ his sister but she wasnt taken _ . A. by; on B. in; in C. on; in D. on; on参考答案：C略15. How is the school life in this Canadian high school?-Wonderful, whats more, the homework here is not as heavy as _ I used to get in my old school.A. what B. which C. that D. /参考答案：A16. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A. are offered B. have offered C. is offered D. has offered参考答案：C17. Li Fan won the first prize in the national physics competition. I _ he was the winner.A. shouldnt have thought B. must have thoughtC. need have thought D. could never have thought参考答案：D18. -Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. Im sure we will win . -Mike: _! A. Good luck B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Congratulations 参考答案：A略19. She _ to go traveling this summer, but some extra work took up all her time.A. had been planned B. has planned C. was planned D. had planned参考答案：D二、 新的题型20. How to Adjust to a New School School is a base for students, where they learn to succeed. 36 When you go to a new school, you might worry that you dont know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.Get to Know the SchoolBefore you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. 37 Prepare for the First Day 38 Being well rested will help you remove(去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if youre between 7 and 17 years old.39 Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You dont want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.Make friends Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. 40 You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.A. Go to school on timeB. Leave early for school C. F