湖南省益阳市牛田镇中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. It was careless of you to have made some spelling mistakes in the exam.Goodness！_.ASo I did BSo were youCSo did I DSo did you参考答案：A考查固定句型。so与前句主语相同的主语助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示赞同对方观点，意为“的确，确实”。2. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.A. heavy too much B. far much heavy too C. much too heavy D. too much heavy参考答案：C3. To write a good article you must first_your ideas very carefully.Aorganize Bsettle Creport Dspeak参考答案：A4. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _ immediately.A. amusement B. development C. environment D. movement参考答案：C略5. The driver shall be fined if he drives without the ( )A.permission B.permitC.allowance D.allow参考答案：B略6. Every means _ tried since then. A. have been B. are C. has been D. is 参考答案：C略32. Id rather you _that now, than afterwards. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew参考答案：D8. _，three out of every four high school students in our city now have mobile phones of their own.ASooner or later BHere and thereCNow and then DBelieve it or not参考答案：D句意：说来你也许不信(believe it or not)，我们市现在四分之三的中学生都有自己的手机。sooner or later“迟旱”；here and there“到处”；now and then“时而”。9. Hurry up, boys. Only at this rate _ able to afford a holiday.A. we may be B. may we be C. we can be D. can we be 参考答案：D10. The Chinese tradition _ importance to family members gathering together on important festivals.A. gainsB. attachesC. combinesD. points参考答案：B11. My new computer has _ the old oneAtwice as much memory as Bas twice much memory asCtwice memory as much as D as much twice memory as参考答案：A12. Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning? Because he was honoured with a(n)_ for excellence in teaching. A. present B. gift C. award D. reward参考答案：C略13. _ we cant get seems better than _we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what参考答案：A试题分析：考查代词。此处what的意思是所的事物，指代事物，句意: 我们所得不到的东西看起来比我们拥有的东西更好。故选A14. When he met with difficulty in learning，he would always _ his teachers.Aturn off Bturn downCturn out Dturn to参考答案：D句意：当在学习中遇到困难时，他总会向老师寻求帮助。turn off关掉；turn down拒绝；turn out证明是；turn to求助于。结合句意应选D。7. - Do you have previous experience with this job? - To tell the truth, _. Im fresh from school. A. Nothing B. No one C. None D. Neither 参考答案：C略16. Only when _ home _ the truth.A. he returned, did he know B. he returned, he knew C. did he return, did he know D. did he return, he knew参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。To pollute or not to pollute ? That is the question. In order to survive, we all need to cause pollution. Factories that process the food we eat, clothes we wear, and cars we drive have to cause pollution. The environment has the ability to absorb our waste or the pollution, but its absorption ability has its limits. If the pollution level is higher than what the environment can cope with, then thats the time when pollution is bad. If the pollution level becomes too high, human health can be affected badly. Then, the productivity level of the sick people is low and the economy suffers. The economy suffers not only because of the lost productivity of the people, but also because the government must pay for the damage the pollution has done to its people. This is the reason why the government prefers taxation policy. Imposing（征收）a tax on firms that pollute the environment can be considered a good strategy, as long as the tax covers all the external costs or the cost of the damage the firm has created during production. Taxation, if enforced（执行）really well, can make firms create a technology that may reduce pollution, if they find out that it will be cheaper than continuously paying the tax. The disadvantage of this policy, however, lies in the possibility that some big firms will find the tax cheap and then they will just produce more and pollute the environment more. If other small firms find the tax expensive, thus closing down, their production will be eaten up by those firms which can afford the tax. Therefore, it is important that lawmakers in each country, when deciding to impose a tax on pollutant emissions, first review and analyze very carefully the real cost of the damage.（307words）_