2020届新高考英语模拟导航卷（浙江卷）第一卷1、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My neighbor Orlando is a paramedic （护理人员）.He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met. A few years back we started this sort of favor war”, where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling （铲）their driveway or helping them build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor. Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back. It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work. What I didn t realize was that Orlandthhtadcto to ork Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door. It was him. He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him, he was able to get to work earlier. As soon as he started his shift, a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency. Luckily, he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes. This kid did not have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbor got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life. This isnt a humble brag （吹牛）.This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts. It wasn too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him, but because I did, the young kid got to see his family again, go back to school again, talk to his friends again and live his life. 1.What can we know about the writer and Orlando? A .They once had a conflict. B.They signed a favorable agreement. C.They favor shoveling snow together. D.They are always ready to help each other. 2.Who saved the boy before it was too late? A. The writer. B.The boy s parents. C.Orlando and his wife. D.Orlando and his partner. 3.What does the writer intend to tell us? A.Never ask for trouble. B.No favor is too small. C.One cannot always be lucky. D.Don t lose heart in an emergency. 2、These days scientists have been looking beyond diet and lifestyle to genetic factors（基因因素）when it comes to long life. The small village of Molochio in Calabria, Italy, has a population of about 2,000. And of these, there are at least eight people over a hundred years old. Researchers ask people about the secret of their long life. The answer is invariably （一贯地）to do with diet and is almost always the same , “I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. A A little bit, but of everything. N No smoking, no drinking. Kric Topol is one researcher who questions the received wisdom, saying, “ There must be genes that explain why some people are protected from the harmful genes that affect the aging process. In one small region, Ecuador, there are a number of people with a genetic condition called Laron syndrome, which restricts a person s growth to little more than a metre, but also seems to protect them against cancer. Those with Laron syndrome live longer than the rest of their families. Meanwhile, on the Hawaiian island of Oahu, there s a completely separate group of Japanese-American men who are particularly long-lived. And it turns out that they have a variant（变异）of the same gene as the Laron syndrome group. Back in Calabria, scientists have been trying to work out exactly how much of the local longevity（长寿）is due to genetics and how much to environmental factors. Researchers constructed the family trees of the 100-year-old people. They looked at family information from the 19th century to today. They conclude that there are genetic factors that give health benefits to the mena surprising result because generally, in Europe, women over a hundred years old outnumber men by about five to one. I.What can we learn about the research into the long life? A. It looks mainly at peopled diet. B. It has changed its focus recently. C.It has denied traditional ideas on longevity. D. It has linked people s toestyles their genes. 2.What does Eric Topol think of the diet for a long and healthy life? A. It s unreliable. B. It s academic. C. It s worth studying?. Ifs a common sense. 3.Why are the scientists interested in Laron syndrome? A. It affects the rest of a family. B. It helps people grow healthily. C. It has had different versions. D. It is connected with long life. 4.What does the research about long life into families in Calabria show? A. The idea of genes isn t supported. B. More women live longer than men. C. Genes and environment work equally. D. There are unexpected longevity patterns. 3、If you go to any college in the United States, you will find most students carrying the same items: books, laptops, cell phones and their official school identification cards, or IDs. These small plastic cards do more than showing the names and pictures of students. In recent years, IDs in some colleges can also buy things. The schools enter into agreements with banks so stu