贵州省贵阳市第十中学2020年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Having encouraged D. Encouraged参考答案：D略2. Although this product is environmental protection, few people show interest in it because of its high price.A. in terms ofB. in favor ofC. on account of D. in response to参考答案：B3. Mom used only half of the money, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were参考答案：C略4. It was in the village _ we used to live _ the film was made.A. that; where B. where; that C. which; that D. that; which参考答案：B5. If you have _, you are able to stay calm and not get annoyed.A.appearance B.patience C.strength D.character参考答案：B句意：如果你有耐心，你就能够保持冷静，不会生气。这里需要名词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.appearance外貌，外表，B.patience耐心，C.strength力量，D.character人物，性格，所以选B。【考点】名词【试题延伸】词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及，每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。【举一反三】It is very important for English teachers to have a knowledge of the theories of language_. A. fluency B. accuracy C. acquisition D. punctuationA. fluency 流利B. accuracy精确C. acquisition 获得D. punctuation守时，句意：对英语老师来说，了解语言学习的理论是很重要的。选C。6. Exciting as its special effects are , there is too much violence in the film.A. to watch B. to be watched C. watched D. being watched参考答案：A7. Vegetables are cheap _when they are in season.A. to buy them B. to be bought C. to buy D. buying them参考答案：C略8. （原创）You cannot enter the office _ you are allowed. A. when B. if C. once D. unless 参考答案：【答案】9. -Im extremely _ at the way he always stares at me in the office.- Yes. That interruption is indeed _.A. annoyed; annoyed B. annoying; annoyed C. annoyed; annoying D. annoying; annoying参考答案：C10. Taking this medicine, if _, will of course do good to his health.A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing参考答案：A解析：if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。11. We acknowledge that, in general, state-owned companies do have an advantage _ the stability, management, and career prospects they offer.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in charge of D. in praise of参考答案：A9. Little Tom admitted _ in the examination, giving the teacher his word that he wouldnt do that again. A. to cheat B. cheating C. having cheated D. to have cheated 参考答案：C略2. As we all know，it is impolite to read others letters without their permission.A. selfish B. published C. private D. public参考答案：C略14. More money will be to enjoy more convenienceAbound Bbeneficial Cdue Ddetermined参考答案：A15. It was only when I reread this novel recently I began to understand its real meaning. A. until B. then C. that D. so参考答案：C16. After a few courses on painting, Helen said she would _ oil painting in her spare time.A. look up B. bring up C. take up D. put up参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 随着网络在人们生活中的广泛使用，在生日或其他重大节日时，越来越多的好友或家人喜欢通过发送电子贺卡来表达他们的祝愿。根据以下提示，简述使用电子贺卡的优点，并谈谈自己的看法。1. 使用便捷，传递速度快，不受时空限制；2. 形式多样，生动有趣；3. 节约资源，利于环保。文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，字数100左右。参考词汇：电子贺卡：e-card (electronic card) 参考答案：With the wide use of the Internet in our daily life, more and more students tend to send electronic cards to friends and family members on the occasions of their birthdays or festivals.Compared with paper cards, electronic ones have many advantages. Firstly, its more convenient and quicker to send and receive them as well, without being limited by time and space. Secondly, they take various forms of motion pictures, music and so on, which is more interesting and lively. Most important, electronic cards are more environmentally friendly and helpful to save both labor and natural resources.For me, due to reminders from QQ, Ive never missed any chances to sayHappy birthdayto my friends and grandparents far away via electronic cards. I have to say it is just the Internet that is making my life more color1 ful and comfortable.18. 假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发贴，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1表达给她提供帮助的意愿； 2说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3给出讲好普通话的两点建议 4提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意：1词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；