福建省福州市私立民益中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Last year the number of death increased_ 2% _ 4% the year before.A to, comparing to B by, comparing withC to, compared with D by, compared to参考答案：D2. The men will have to wait all day the doctor works fasterAif Bunless Cbefore Dwhen参考答案：B3. The work was difficult , but Toms _ expression showed that he would finish it in time. A.stubborn B.determined C.concerned D.surprised参考答案：B4. John, get up! Im afraid you wont have time to _ before going outA. get changed B. get changingC. get change D. get to change参考答案：A考查动词。句意：约翰，起床！我恐怕你在出发前没有时间换衣服了。 get changed 表示换衣服的意思,这里的get是一个连系动词,相当于be ，故选A项。5. My English name is Mary. Each of the students in our class _ given an English name. A. were B. was C. has D. have参考答案：B6. Good use that the villagers have been _ the water resources has brought them a large income.Amaking of Bputting into Ctaking on Dproviding with参考答案：A7. _ I would rather stay at home. A. What happened to you? B. Why dont you go to the party? C. What will you do this afternoon? D. Why are you so sad?参考答案：B略8. Though to see _ Joe, the professor gave Joe a warm welcome. A. surprisedB. was surprised C. surprising D. being surprised参考答案：A9. Recent College Entrance Exams have studentsability required. A. tested B. examined C. checked D. proved参考答案：A10. We spent money on English dictionaries last month.A. a plenty ofB. a number of C. a large amount of D. a good many参考答案：C11. The rescue team was_the spot in order to save the people trapped in the coal mine.Aheading Bheading for Cheading on Dheading upon参考答案：B略12. He is the sort of person that is not fit for the kind of work that _ carefulness and patience.A. calls up B. calls for C. calls on D. calls at参考答案：B13. Although the crowds have caused much damage to the cultural relics, many experts do not suggest increasing ticket prices to _ on visitors.A. cut downB. cut up C. cut inD. cut off参考答案：A14. Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take参考答案：C15. Would you like to go for an outing with us? , for I have something important to do.A. I will B. Id love to C. I dont know D. Id rather not参考答案：D16. I have no doubt in my mind_ they will be happy to accept the job.A. if B. whether C. that D. what参考答案：C17. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened参考答案：D18. The computer center, _last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened参考答案：D19. In the character-training of children，what really _ is what their parents say and do.Amatters BcaresCconsiders Dminds参考答案：A句意为：在培养孩子性格的过程中，真正重要的是父母的言行。matter表示“要紧，重要”，符合句意。care在乎；consider考虑；mind介意。二、 新的题型20. A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you，where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum（总和） of its parts？（36） But it doesnt happen by accidentIt starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process（37） Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color1 Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers（肥料）（38） However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to gardenOne of them comes from our earliest yearsRecall（回忆） your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhoodGrandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad，but thats not whats important（39） how being in those gardens made us feelIf youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth（40） Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup gardenHave funAKnow why you gardenBFind a good place for your own gardenCIts our experience of the garden that mattersDIts delightful to see so many beautiful flowersEStill others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsFYou can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden，tooGFor each of those gardens，wr