襄阳四中2013届高三英语一轮复习备考资料必修1Unit 1 Friendship重点单词和短语复习笔记1、add up合计add to 增加What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。add up to共计, 总计达His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。addto把加在里面2、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因而烦恼3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的be ignorant of 对无知，不了解ignorance n. 无知.愚昧4、calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇定的calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。keep calm 保持镇静5、concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为担心，挂念Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？ As far as be concerned 就某某而言with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人（不）关心concerning prep. 关于，有关6、walk the dog 遛狗7、go through 经历，经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱 He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。8、set down 记下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。9、a series of 一系列的，一连串的a series of books 丛书a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地（= by design/deliberately）by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了，以为目的so as to “为了”，只能用在句中；in order that / so that “为了”，其后接句子。12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分13、face to face 面对面地（作状语）have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地word to word 逐字地14、settle sb. 使定居，安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15、suffer vi. & vt. 遭受；忍受；经历(1) suffer from因而痛苦，患病suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒(2) 遭受，蒙受（痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等）suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、死亡That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。sufferer n. 受苦者suffering n. 痛苦，苦难16、recover from illness 生病后恢复17、get/be tired of 对 厌烦18、pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包19、get along / on withget along/on with sb. 与某人相处 get along/on with sth. 某事进展get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与处得好 / 不好；进展顺利/不顺利20、fall in love 相爱，爱上21、join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动join in playing football 参加踢足球join in the game 参加游戏活动join sth. 参加组织团体 join the army 参军join sb. in (doing sth.) 和一起参加活动join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌22、have trouble/difficulty/problem with sb./sth. 和某人相处/做某事有困难have trouble/difficulty/problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难重点句子复习笔记1、Your friend comes to school very upset. （形容词用作伴随状语）你的朋友到校显得必事重重。2、While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. （当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。3、She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. （注意对before引导的状语从句的理解）她和她的家人在东躲西藏了近二十五个月后被发现了。4、I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. （强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。5、I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. （关系副词when引导定语从句，及情态动词的用法）我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。6、It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.（从句时态用完成时） 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。7、Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. （Its no pleasure doing sth. 做某事没有乐趣）只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自然是需要真正体验的东西。8、There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.（动名词短语的用法）你和这个男孩成为朋友并且在一起学习并没有错。9、I still find it hard to make good friends with them.（it用作形式宾语）我还是发现跟他们交朋友有困难。 10、I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.（此句型用来表达非常客气的请求）如果你能给我一些建议，我会非常感激的。Unit 2 English around the world重点单词和短语复习笔记1、because of “因为”（后接名词、代词、名词性从句） due to “由于”，作表语或状语；thanks to “由于，多亏”，作表语或状语；owing to“由于”，作表语或状语；as a result of“因为的结果”，作状语；on account of “因为”，作状语。2、native adj. 本地的，本国的n. 本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物ones native land/country/language 故乡；祖国；母语a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人 be native to （动植物）原产于某地 a native of Xiangyang 襄阳人3、official adj. 官方的；正式的 an official language 一种官方语言an official document 一份正式文件4、come up 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生 He came up to me and said hello