精选word文档 下载可编辑1)相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组。他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的，例如It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other.显而易见，不同文化的人总是相互借鉴的。2)相互代词的句法功能a. 作动词宾语;People should love one another. 人们应当彼此相爱。b. 可作介词宾语;Does bark，cocks crow，frogs croak1 to each other.吠、鸡鸣、蛙儿对唱。说明传统语法认为，相互关系存在于两个人或物之间用each other，存在于两个以上人和物之间用one another.现代英语中，两组词交替使用的实例也很多，例如He put all the books beside each other.他把所有书并列摆放起来。He put all the books beside one another.他把所有书并列摆放起来。Usually these small groups were independent of each other.这些小团体通常是相互独立的。c. 相互代词可加-s构成所有格，例如The students borrowed each others notes.学生们互借笔记。扩展反身代词的用法1)列表Iyouyou she hemyself yourself yourselves herself himselfwe they it oneourselvesthemselves itself oneself2)做宾语a. 有些动词需有反身代词absent，bathe，amuse，blame，dry，cut，enjoy，hurt，introduce，behaveWe enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩得很开心。Please help yourself to some fish.请你随便吃点鱼。b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词take pride in，be annoyed1 with，help oneself to sth.I could not dress (myself) up at that time.那个时候我不能打扮我自己。注有些动词后不跟反身代词，get up，sit-down，stand up，wake up等。Please sit down.请坐。3)作表语;同位语be oneselfI am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。The thing itself is not important.事情本身并不重要。4)在不强调的情况下，but，except，for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如No one but myself (me)is hurt.注意a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。(错)Myself drove2 the car.(对)I myself drove the car.我自己开车。b. 但在and，or，nor连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，特别是myself 作主语。Charles and myself saw it.5)第二人称作宾语，要用反身代词。You should be proud of yourself.你应为自己感到骄傲。