第三章I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1. The is the smallest functioning unit in the composition of words (Crystal 1985). A. morph B. allomorph C. morpheme D. allophone2. Morphemes are units, which are realized in speech by discrete units known as A. concrete, allomorphs B. abstract, morphs C. abstract, lexemes D. concrete, morphs3. Most morphemes are realized by single morphs. Words of this kind are called words. A. polysemous B. monomorphemic C. polymorphemic D. stem4. Some morphemes are realized by more than one morph according to their position in a word. Such alternative morphs are known as A. lexemes B. headwords C. allomorphs D. phones5. The popular method of classifying English morphemes is to group them into morphemes and morphemes. A. derivational, inflectional B. free, bound C. free, inflectional D. root, bound6. Free morphemes are identical with words. A. compound B. root C. converted D. clipped7. Bound morphemes are chiefly found in words. A. root B. inflectional C. derived D. compound8. Morphemes which cannot occur as words are hound. A. separate B. compound C. derived D. converted9. Free morphemes have meanings in themselves and can be used as grammatical units in sentences. A. incomplete, independent B. complete, free C. complete, dependent D. free, complete10. Morphemes which are other morphemes are considered to be free. A. different from B. dependent on C. related with D. independent of11. The minimal meaningful units of a language are known as A. morphs B. morphemes C. allomorphs D. lexemes12. im-, ir-, il- in- and are all of the , negative prefix. A. morphs, morpheme B. morphemes, morph C. allomorphs, morphs D. allomorphs, morpheme13. Affixes attached to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are known as A. derivational morphemes B. inflectional morphemes C. bound roots D. free roots14. Derivational affixes can be further divided into and A. bound roots and suffixes B. prefixes and suffixes C. bound roots and prefixes D. inflectional affixes and prefixes15. According to the functions of affixes, we put them into affixes and affixes. A. inflectional, derivational B. reflective, flexible C. converted, bound D. root, bound16. affixes are affixes added to other morphemes to create new words. A. Converted B. Inflectional C. Derivational D. Bound17. A is the form to which affixes of any kind can be added. A. root B. stem C. lexeme D. headword18. The , whether free or bound, generally carries the main component of meaning in a word. A. stem B. root C. prefix D. suffix19. -dict- is a/an A. free root B. inflectional morpheme C. bound root D. derivational morpheme20. In the word contradict, contra- is a/an A. bound root B. inflectional morpheme C. free root D. derivational morpheme21. In tomatoes, tomato is a/an and -es is a/an A. stem, suffix B. root, prefix C. bound root, prefix D. stem, root22. Bound morphemes include two types: and A. prefix, suffix B. bound root and prefix C. bound root, affix D. derivational morpheme and suffix23. In went we find morphemes, and in classroom s root. A. two, two B. one, two C. one, three D. two, three24. predict is made up of a/an _- morpheme and a/an morpheme. A. prefix, bound B. root, bound C. inflectional, derivational D. inflectional, root25. antecedent is made up of A. a prefix and a bound root B. a bound root and a suffix C. a prefix, a bound root and a suffix D. a bound root, a free root and a suffix26. Most do not change the word classes of the original words. A. suffixes B. prefixes C. affixes D. bound roots27. In clockwise, we can find A. two free roots B. a free root and a suffix C. a prefix and a free root D. a free root and a bound root28. In English, inflectional affixes are and derivational affixes are both and A. suffixes, prefixes, suffixes B. infixes, suffixes, prefixes C. prefixes, suffixes, prefixes D. prefixes, infixes, prefixes29. The morpheme -s in desks is called morpheme. A. derivational B. fre