精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2021 高考英语考点语法单项超级归纳十二、定语从句I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。 被修饰的词叫做先行词， 引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一样。先可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结关系词从句行例句备注成分词Doyouknowtheman可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结who人主语whom人宾语人关whoistalkingwithyour mother.Mr.Smithistheperson with whom I am working Theboywhomshe loved died in the war.Ilikethose books whose topics are about history.whom, which 和that 在从句中做可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结whose或系物代词人that或物定语主语，宾语主语，Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismy deskmate.A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star that Iwant to see very much. The book whichIgave you was worth $10.宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前 时 后 面 关 系代词不能省略， 也不行以用 that可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结which物Thepicturewhichwas宾语abouttheaccidentwasterrible.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结人lost yesterday.时时间I will never forget the day间状语when we met there.的的点This is the house where I点状语was born.as或物主语， 宾语He is such a person as is respected by all of us.This is the same pen as Ias做宾语一般不省略可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结when关系where副词原可用 on which可用 in which I can t imagine the reason缘由可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结why因状语whyhe turned downmy offer.可用 for which可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结II. that 与 which, who, whom 的用法区分情况用法说明例句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结只用 that的情形只用1. 先行词为all,everything, anything, nothing, little, much, 等不定代词时2. 先 行 词 被 all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few 等修饰时3.先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4.先行词既指人又指物时5.先行词被the only,thevery 修饰时6. 句 中 已 经 有who或which 时，为了防止重复时1.在非限制性定语从句1. He toldme everything that he knows.2. All the books that you offered has been given out.3. This is the best film that I have ever read.4. We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.5. He is the only man that I want to see.6. Who is the man that is making a speech.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结which,中，只能用which指代1.Hehas a son, whohas gone可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结who,whom 的情形物，用 who/whom 指人2.在由“介词 +关系代词” 引导的定语从句中， 只能用 which 指物， whom 指人。3.先行词本身是 that 时， 关系词用 which, 先行词为 those, one, he 时多用who。abroad for further study.2.Ilikethe person to whom the teacher is talking.3.Those whorespect others are usually respected by others.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结III. as、which 和 that 的区分从句区例句别可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结限制性定语从句中名 词 前 有such和thesame 修饰时，关系代词用 as,不能用 whichHeisnotsuch afoolas he looks.Don t read such books as youcan t understand.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结非限制性定语从句中as和 which 都可以指代前面整个主句。 假如有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前， 也可以放在后面，那么用 as。而 which引导的从句只能放主句 后，并无“正如”的意思。They won the game, as we had expected.They won the game, which we hadn t expected.Asiswellknown,heisa famous film star in the 1980s.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Thats the same tool as I used可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结the same. as和thesame .thatthe same. as指同类事物the same .that 指原物lastweek.（同类工具，不是同一把）Thats the same tool that I used last week.那就是我上周用过的工具。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结留意： the way 做先行词时，定语从句可由that, in which引导或不用引导词。IV.定语从句与其它从句（句型）的区分类区别例句别可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结定语定语从句与并列句的Mr Li has three daughters， none of可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结从句主要区分在于：并列句 is an engineer可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结与有像 and， but， so 等并列并列连词或两个句子Mr Li has three daughters，but noneof is a dancer可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - -