Unit 8Is there a post office near here? 课前预习课前预习一、词汇预习一、词汇预习介词介词1.沿着_动词动词2.转向；翻_ 3.花(时间、钱等)_4.爬_ 5.享受；喜爱_alongturnspendclimb第三课时：第三课时： Section B 1a Section B 1a2 2c cenjoy名词名词6.十字路口_ 7.街区；街坊_8.猴子_ 9.路_10.空气_ 11.阳光_12.钱_副词副词13.时常；常常_14.容易地_形容词形容词15.免费的_兼词兼词16.adv.向右边；n.右边_17.adv.向左边；n.左边_crossingneighborhoodmonkeyroadairsunshinemoneyofteneasilyfreerightleft1.沿着走_2.向右/左转_3.在右侧/左侧_4.在第一个十字路口_5.不客气_6.花时间/金钱做某事_7.看着某人做某事_二、短语预习二、短语预习go alongturn right/lefton the right/leftat the first crossingyoure welcomespend time/money/(in) doing sth./on sth.watch sb.doing sth.8.到处乱爬_9.看起来像_10.一生中；生活中_11.免费_12.穿过中心大街_13.在我家附近(社区) _14.喜欢做某事_look likein lifebe freecross Center Streetin my neighborhoodenjoy doing sth.climb aroundExcuse me.意为“劳驾，请问，请原谅，对不起，打扰了”。是会话时常用的客套话，常用在句首，它常用于以下几种场合：(1)向他人询问情况时。Excuse me.Are you from Beijing？请问你是来自北京吗？No，Im not.不，我不是。(2)请他人帮忙时。Excuse me.Can you help me？劳驾，你能帮我一下吗？(3)向别人问路时。三、重点预习三、重点预习Excuse me.Excuse me.劳驾劳驾/ /请问请问(P46(P46，1c)1c)重点重点1 1Excuse me.Where is the bank？请问，银行在哪儿？(4)向别人提出不同意见时。Excuse me.I dont agree with you.对不起，我不同意你的看法。【辨析】【辨析】excuse me/sorry两者都可以表示“对不起”，但语气和适用范围不同。excuse me为客套话，常用于向别人问路、插话、请求许可、向对方询问情况等场合，是事发前所表示的歉意。Excuse me.May I know your name？打扰了，请问你叫什么名字？sorry常用于对所犯的错误或不能满足对方的要求而向对方表示歉意的场合，是事发后表示的歉意。Im sorry.I cant come to your party.很抱歉，我不能参加你的聚会。【即学即练】【即学即练】(1)_！Where is the park，please?AHello BSorry COK DExcuse me(2)_Are you Lily?AWho? BSorry. CExcuse me. DWhat?(3)请问，附近有一家宾馆吗？_ _Is there a hotel _ _？DCExcuse me near here(1)along此处用作介词，意为“沿着”，相当于down；go/walk along/down.意为“沿着走”。We can walk along/down that road.我们可以沿着那条路走。Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.沿着桥街走，当你看见图书馆时向左转。沿着桥街走，当你看见图书馆时向左转。(P46，1c)重点重点2 2【拓展】【拓展】along还作副词，意为“向前，一同”。与动词连用时，相当于on，表示“向前移动”。Come along，Lin Feng.林风，来吧。(2)turn left意为“向左转”，反义词组turn right意为“向右转”。Turn left and go along the street.向左转，沿着这条街走。【拓展】【拓展】turn作动词，还可意为“翻”。Please turn to Page 2.请翻到第2页。turn 作连系动词，意为“变得”。Her face turns red.她的脸变红了。turning是名词形式，意为“路口，路的拐弯处”。Turn right at the second turning.在第二个拐弯处向右转。left/right可作名词，意为“左边/右边”。常构成词组：turn to the left/right向左/右转on the left/right在左边/右边on ones left/right在某人的左边/右边on the left/right of 在左边/右边【即学即练】【即学即练】(1)Excuse me.Is there a post office near here?Yes.Go along the street and then _，you will see it.Aturn the right Bturn to right Cturn right Dturn to left(2)沿着这条街往前走，然后向左转。_ _ the street，and then _ _(3)看这张照片，我的右边是我父亲。_ _ this photo.The man _ _ _ is my father.C Go alongturn leftLook aton my rightspend time意为“花时间”。spend作及物动词，意为“度过”，还可表示“花费(时间、金钱等)”。I want to spend my summer vacation in France.我想在法国度过我的暑假。You can spend 10 yuan on the book.你可以花10元钱买这本书。I like to spend time there on weekends.I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢周末在那里我喜欢周末在那里消磨时间。消磨时间。(P47(P47，2b)2b)重点重点3 3【辨析】【辨析】spend，take，cost与pay【即学即练】【即学即练】(1)Most students spend too much time _ computer games.Aplaying Bplay Cplays Dto play(2)It usually _ Mum about half an hour to cook supper.Apays Btakes Cspends DcostsAB (3)Daisy is such a good daughter that she _ most of her spare time with her parents.Aspends Bcosts Ctakes Dpays(4)How much is the ticket to Central Park?A oneway ticket _ $40，and you can _ another $20 for a roundtrip.Acosts；pay Bcost；spend Cpay；spend Dspends；payAAI love to watch the monkeys climbing around.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢观看我喜欢观看猴子们到处爬。猴子们到处爬。(P47(P47，2b)2b)重点重点4 4(1)watch sb.doing sth.意为“观看某人正在做某事”。He watched them playing football on the playground.他观看他们在操场上踢足球。【辨析】【辨析】watch sb.doing sth.与watch sb.do sth.(2)climb动词，意为“攀登，攀爬”。climb down意为“从往下爬”。The cat climbs up onto her lap.小猫爬到她腿上。(3)around副词，意为“到处，在周围”，常用于动词后，作状语。He looked around，but he didnt find his son.他到处看，但没有找到他儿子。【即学即练】【即学即练】(1)My little brother is watching the cat _ the tree.Aclimb Bclimbing Cto climb Dclimbs(2)Lets go to watch them _ basketball on the playground.Aplay Bplaying Cto play Dplayed(3)老人正在看着他的黑猫和一只黄狗玩耍。The old man is watching his black cat _ _ a yellow dog.BAplaying withto get there是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，置于句前表强调。To make more money，he often goes to bed late and gets up early.为了多挣钱，他经常起早贪黑。To get thereTo get there，I usually walk out and turn right on I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.Bridge Road.要到达那儿，我通常步行出去，在桥路右转。要到达那儿，我通常步行出去，在桥路右转。(P47(P47，2b)2b)重点重点5 5【拓展】【拓展】动词不定式作状语，可以表示目的、原因及结果等，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，因此动词不定式作状语往往用主动式。Come to see me as soon as possible.尽快来看我。You must get up early to get to school on time.为了按时到校你必须早起床。【即学即练】【即学即练】(1)Do you climb mountains every day?Yes，_ a little exercise.Im so out of shape.Agetting Bget Cgot Dto get(2)_(get)there，I have to walk for a long time.(3)The children go to the zoo _(see)animals.DTo getto seeenjoy作及物动词，意为“享受；喜爱”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事；享受做某事的乐趣”。Children enjoy playing on the sands.孩子们喜欢在沙滩上玩耍。【拓展】【拓展】enjoy oneself意为“过得快乐，玩得愉快”，相当于have a good time 或have fun。I enjoyed myself yesterday.我昨天玩得很开心。It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里很安静，那里很安静，我喜欢在那里读书。我喜欢在那里读书。(P47(P47，2b)2b)重点重点6 6【即学即练】【即学即