2022年湖南安全技术职业学院单招英语题库及答案解析学校：_ 姓名：_ 班级：_ 考号：_题号一二三四总分得分一、单选题1Smith is _ than _ in his class.A.clever, any othersB.cleverest, anyone elseC.cleverer, anyoneD.more clever, any other boy答案：D2_ many times, but he still couldnt understand it.A.Having been toldB.Though had been toldC.He was toldD.Having told答案：C3Mary _ a very shy girl. She didnt like talking to strangers.A.is used toB.used to beC.is used to beD.used to being答案：B4- I have just passed my driving test。 - _ _!A.ThanksB.CongratulationsC.Good idea答案：B5It _ five years since he _ to study French.A.was, beganB.is, has begunC.will be, beginsD.is, began答案：D6You missed a good chance Yes. I _that job when it was offeredA.should takeB.must takeC.should have takenD.must have taken答案：C7() in the daytime is not good for you. You may not sleep well at night and feel tired the next day.A.SleptB.SleepsC.Have sleptD.Sleeping答案：D8No human being can change _ law of _ natureA.the, theB.a, theC.any, theD.the, /答案：D9-Will you drive to the party?-No，I am having my car().A.repairB.to repairC.repairingD.repaired答案：D10All the students like the teachers _ make their lessons interesting.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.why答案：B11You look pretty in the new dress._A.Thank you!B.Dont mention it!C.I am so shy.D.No,thanks.答案：A12It is necessary () us to have plenty of exercise to keep our hair healthy.A.ofB.forC.withD.to答案：B13Mary isnt_ out at night because its not safe in the street after darkA.allowedB.letC.permittedD.promised答案：C14As an adult, you have to tell the right _ the wrong.A.fromB.withC.toD.off答案：A15Pay attention to _road sign while driving in _ foreign country.A.a; aB.the; theC.the; aD.a; the答案：C二、完形填空1Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water(1) your house, give light and cook food. But fire can bum things too. Nobody knows(2)people began to use fire. One story from Australia (3)a man a very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought firedown. Today people know how to(4)a fire with matches or lighters or lighters Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches and lighters can be very (5). Fire kills people every year. Soyou must be careful (6) matches and lighters. You should also learn to (7) fires. Fires need oxyen(氧气). Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the(8)Cover a fire with water or sand.If you don t have them around, you could use your (9)or a blanket. This keeps the air from a fire.Be careful with fire, and it will help you.Be careless with fire, and it might (10) you.1)( )A.beautifyB.brightenC.warmD.clean答案：C2)( )A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how答案：D3)( )A.looks afterB.tells aboutC.turns toD.laughs at答案：B4)( )A.carryB.fixC.makeD.catch答案：C5)( )A.importantB.specialC.smallD.dangerous答案：D6)( )A.toB.aboutC.OnD.after答案：B7)( )A.put outB.turn overC.use upD.take away答案：A8)( )A.sandB.matchC.airD.food答案：C9)( )A.matchB.ropeC.coatD.sand答案：C10)( )A.hurtB.breakC.frightenD.spoil答案：A三、阅读理解1阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项vitamin d is essential for bone-building,cognitive function,joint health,immune function,blood sugar control, positive mood and more.it can help prevent many diseases.some studies suggest that the lower your vitamin d level is,the higher your risk of death from any cause will be.however,its not a great idea to just grab a supplement(补充物)off the drugstore shelf and start taking it.since many of us are deficient in vitamin d,also known as the sunshine vitamin”,doctors will often give us a prescription(处方)for high levels of vitamin d supplements,with doses ranging from 2,000 to 10,000 iu (international units) per day,up to 50,000 iu per week,and sometimes even more.but like all good things,its possible to get too much of it.very big doses of vitamin d can cause a build-up of calcium in the blood,which leads to nausea,vomiting,poor appetite,weakness,and weight loss,says madeline basler of real you nutrition.heres the bigger issue: any extra intake of,vitamin d can get stored in the body.a build-up of stored vitamin d can cause avoidable problems,says marra francis,medical director at everly well,leading to problems such as kidney stones.the average daily recommended amounts vary based on your age.the national institutes of health set the recommended dietary allowance for vitamin d at 600 iu daily for infant,children,and adults up to 70 years old. adults aged 71 and older need 800 iu,since the ability to absorb vitamin d drops with age.people who are obese may also need more vitamin d because t