2022年辽宁建筑职业学院单招英语题库及答案解析学校：_ 姓名：_ 班级：_ 考号：_题号一二三四总分得分一、单选题1_ does he play chess well _ he plays the piano well.A.Not only, but alsoB.Neither, norC.Either, orD.Whether, or答案：A2Lilys bag is blue, but_is redA.herB.myC.mineD.shes答案：C3- I have just passed my driving test。 - _ _!A.ThanksB.CongratulationsC.Good idea答案：B4We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it _ easy.A.turnedB.cameC.appearedD.proved答案：D5The man standing over there is a friend of _.A.themB.Toms fathersC.TomD.Toms father答案：B6Once _, the show can never be forgotten.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.seen答案：D7Have you ever worked with a tape recorder I_it a lot when l was studying English in school.A.usedB.was usedC.have usedD.had used答案：A8() in the daytime is not good for you. You may not sleep well at night and feel tired the next day.A.SleptB.SleepsC.Have sleptD.Sleeping答案：D9No human being can change _ law of _ natureA.the, theB.a, theC.any, theD.the, /答案：D10As parents and teacher you should allow children the space to()their opinions, even if they are different from your own.A.announceB.voiceC.declareD.sound答案：B11All the students like the teachers _ make their lessons interesting.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.why答案：B12The shoes are of high quality and()long.A.woreB.are wornC.wearD.will be worn答案：C13In those days, the old woman _ sit at the gate for hours, waiting for her son to return from the front.A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should答案：B14Many workers were organized to clear away _ remained of the World Trade Center.A.thoseB.thatC.whatD.where答案：C15It is almost five years_we saw each other last timeA.sinceB.beforeC.after答案：A二、完形填空1Sometimes it is better not to know the _ of a country that you are visiting _ it is to know just a little of it. The _ is this: the natives of your host country will often rush to _ if you seem completely lost and helpless. But they will usually misunderstand your small attempts to speak their language. They will think that you know _ more than you do. For example, I once asked three people in carefully memorized phrasebook Spanish how to get to a bus station in Mexico City. In reply each of them poured out a flood of (大量) complicated Spanish. The result was _ I didnt understand a word and wandered (徘徊) around for an hour before I found the station. _ I had missed the bus. The next time I met a situation like this in another city, I was a lot smarter，so I acted dumbly(哑). Trying to look very pitiful, I _ a stranger and asked simply, “Bus station?” He not only told me how to get there. He showed me the _, walking three blocks out of his way to help a poor, dumb and helpless _.1)( )A.habitB.customsC.peopleD.language答案：D2)( )A.ifB.unlessC.thanD.when答案：C3)( )A.causeB.reasonC.explanationD.memory答案：B4)( )A.helpB.showC.tellD.direct答案：A5)( )A.a littleB.noC.a lotD.many答案：C6)( )A.thenB.whatC.soD.that答案：D7)( )A.Before longB.Soon afterC.By thenD.Just then答案：C8)( )A metA.stoppedB.caughtC.grasped答案：B9)( )A.routeB.roadC.streetD.place答案：A10)( )A.loserB.strangerC.workerD.comer答案：B三、阅读理解1阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项As a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the United States and Canada, is now without any living things.Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “ poisons” killing large number of fish overnight. Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms to be effects of pollution are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die too. In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it is not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the rivers edge or on the sea shore that people realize what is happening.Where do the substances which pollute the water come from? There are two main sources-sewage and industrial waste. As more detergent(洗洁精) is used in the home, more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas. Detergents harm water birds, dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers waterproof. Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and lakes from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful since there are many highly poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead.So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple: Sewage and industrial waste must be made clean before flowing i