状元堂内江校区千里之行始于足下状元之路尽在今朝Module6 Old and New 知识点精讲1 date n年代；时代；约会v加日期于；始于 (某时期 )；属于 (某时期 ) 精讲拓展：dated adj. 有日期的，陈旧的date from 属于，始于 (某一历史时期 ) date back to追溯到,out of date过时的；过期的up to date现代的；直到最近误区警示： date from/date back to常指以“现在为起点”往前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时，且无被动语态。若句中有信息提示从过去某一时间往前推，则用过去时态。朗文在线：Have you set a date for the wedding? 婚礼的日子定下来了吗？To date there has been no improvement in his condition. 到现在为止，他的状况还是没有好转。This church dates from the 13th century. 这座教堂的历史可以追溯到13 世纪。命题方向： date的相关短语是重要考点。活学巧练：I received a letter _ October 1,2009. Adate Bdating Cdated Dto be dated 答案与解析： C 句意：我收到一封信，信上的日期是2009 年 10 月 1 日。date a letter在信上写地址， date与 letter 之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。2 accommodate vt.供应，供给；使适应；向, 提供；容纳vi.适应精讲拓展：accommodate sb. with sth. 提供某人某物accommodate sth. to sth. 适应，迁就，迎合accommodate oneself to new conditions 适应新的情况accommodate oneself to使自己适应于accommodative adj. 乐于助人的，随和的，善于适应新环境的accommodation n 住处，膳宿； (车、船、飞机等的 )预定铺位；和解误区警示：短语 accommodate oneself to中的 to 为介词，故其后的宾语应用doing 形式。 He cant accommodate himself to doing the hard work. 他无法使自己适应艰苦的工作。朗文在线：The hall can only accommodate 200 people. 这个大厅只能容纳200 人。状元堂内江校区千里之行始于足下状元之路尽在今朝Weve made every effort to accommodate your point of view. 我们已经尽力迁就你们的观点。We reached an accommodation between both parties. 我们双方达成了和解。命题方向： accommodate oneself to (doing) sth. 是重要考点。有时也考查名词在语境中的辨析。活学巧练：Hotel _ is included in the price of your holiday. Aaccomplishment Baccommodation Caccount Daccompany 答案与解析：B 句意： 你度假的价格包括旅馆住宿在内。 accomplishment “成就，成绩” ； accommodation“住宿，膳宿”； account“账户，叙述”； accompany “陪同，陪伴”。3 remove vt.移动，开除；移交vi.迁移，搬家 n.移动，距离，班级，升级After you entered the room ，you could remove your hat. at one remove隔一代 (之嫡亲) be removed from与, 远离；与 , 疏远；与 , 不一样remove all doubts消除一切怀疑be removed from school被开除，被勒令退学remove oneself走开，离去removable adj. 可移动的removed adj.离开的，远离 , 的；与, 无关的remover n搬运工；去除剂注意： move 强调位置和姿态的改变。remove 强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置，有时相当于 take away/off。表示“迁居时”，两者均可用。活学巧练：Bad habits are no way easy to be _ ；it needs your determination. Areplaced Bmoved Cremoved Dgot rid 答案与解析： C 戒除坏习惯应用remove bad habits或 get rid of bad habits，故选 C 项。replace“代替，取代”； move“移动，迁移”。4 suggest v建议，提议；推荐 (某职务的合适人选 )；表明 精讲拓展：suggest doing sth. 建议做某事suggest that sb./sth.(should) do 建议某人 /事该,suggest sb.for sth. 推荐某人适合 ,suggestion n 建议make a suggestion 提建议状元堂内江校区千里之行始于足下状元之路尽在今朝误区警示：suggest表示“建议”后接从句时，需用虚拟语气， 即动词用 (should)do；但若表示“表明”讲时，其后不用虚拟语气的从句。朗文在线：John suggested going together in one car. 约翰建议大家坐同一辆汽车去。She suggested that we(should) write that into the contract. 她建议我们把那一点写进合同。命题方向： suggest后接从句是否用虚拟语气的动词形式是常考点。活学巧练：He suggested we _ a meeting and it may be suggested he _ interested in our plan. A. to hold; was B. hold; was C. held; be D. held; should be 答案与解析： B 第一个 suggest是建议，第二个是“表明”。5 hold back阻止；抑制；隐瞒The villagers built banks of earth to hold back the flood waters. Hold it ！(电话)别挂断！hold on 继续；不要挂断 (电话) hold on to 抓住,hold out 伸出(手) hold up 拿起；举起；使停顿hold back 阻止，抑制；克扣；隐瞒hold ones breath屏息hold ones head up抬起头来hold water 能成立，站得住catch/get/grab/seize/take hold of 抓住，拿住，握住误区警示：在 get/catch/take hold of短语中， hold 为名词，其前不加冠词。朗文在线：They had erected the barriers to hold back the flood. 他们筑起屏障阻挡洪水。We struggled to hold back our laughter. 我们竭力忍住不笑。命题方向： hold back 与 hold out，hold on，hold up 等词语的辨析是考查的重点。活学巧练：(1)The movie was so touching that we couldnt _ ( 抑制) our tears. (2)Jim was able to _( 控制) his anger and avoided a fight. (3) She was _something _ ( 隐瞒 ) from me. (4) He _( 抓住) the rock to stop himself slipping. (5)Our flight was _(耽搁，延误 ) because of the bad weather. 状元堂内江校区千里之行始于足下状元之路尽在今朝(6)The pupil _(举起) his hand to ask the teacher a question. 6 work out 计算出；解决；理解，成功地发展精讲拓展：sth.work out 某事成功地发展；逐渐解决work sth.out 计算出；制订出；设法弄懂work on sth.致力于 (做)某事work up to (doing)sth.逐渐下决心去做不想做的事work sth.off 发泄误区警示： work out 既可作及物动词的用法，又可作不及物动词的用法且含义用法不同，请区分好！朗文在线：You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers. 你把所有数加在一起就能算出答案了。UN negotiators have worked out a set of compromise proposal. 联合国谈判人员制订出一套折中方案。命题方向： work out，work on，work off 等以词语辨析题的形式出现。活学巧练：翻译句子(1)这道题很难做出来。(2)尽管题目很难，他们最终把它解出来了。答案： (1)The question is hard to work out. (2)Though the problem is difficult, they managed to work it out finally. 7 make sense 有意义，讲得通What she says makes sense. 8 make no sense 讲不通；无意义make sense of sth. 懂；了解 , 含义in a sense就某种意义而言，在某种角度上in no sense决不come to ones sense 苏醒(bring sb. to his sense) in ones senses 头脑健全，神志清醒out of ones senses 愚蠢，精神不正常There is no sense doing sth. 做某事无意义命题方向： make sense及 in no sense是高考命题的重点。活学巧练：(1)Can you _( 理解) this poem? (2)What you say is true _( 从某种意义上来说 )(3)When I _( 恢复理智 )，I was lying on the ground. (4)This poem doesnt _ to me. Can you explain it to me? Amake sense Bmake senses Cmake a difference Dhave sense 状元堂内江校区千里之行始于足下状元之路尽在今朝答案与解析： A make sense to sb. “在某人看来有道理，有意义”。根据下文可知选A 项。make a difference “起作用，有重要性”。8bring an end to结束；终止bring an end to bring. to an end结束，终止come to an end结束，完结put an end to结束；消除carry. through to the end把某事进行到底make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵in the end最后by the end of到, 末from beginning to end从头到尾end to end头