精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit5 A TRIP ON THE TRUE NORTH一文中3个重量级句型解读与剖析 Going eastward, you will pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. (非谓语动词短语)【解读】译文: 一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。转化: 【通过转化看结构变化】= Go eastward, and you will pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. (祈使句+and+简单句)=If you go eastward, you will pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. (if引导的条件状语从句)【一语道破天机】我们高中学习的非谓语动词短语其实就是以前学习的并列句或复合句的省略表达。(但只有主从复合句的主语一致的情况下，从句主语省略从而转化为非谓语动词短语.)【再举例, 再体会, 动动手，为我所用】主语一致1. Knowing more words and expressions, you will find it easier to read and communicate.= _ and you will find it easier to read and communicate.=_ you will find it easier to read and communicate.主语不一致2. Follow your doctors advice, and your cough will get better.= Following your doctors advice , your cough will get better. ()=_, your cough will get better.3. Give me one more hour, and Ill get the work finished.（祈使句）=_(give) one more hour, Ill get the work finished.=_, Ill get the work finished.或者= _, Ill get the work finished.1. Know more words and expressions; If you know more words and expressions,2. If you follow your doctors advice 3. Given; Giving me one more hour; If you give me one more hour【举一反三】* 单句语法填空.1._ (stand)on the top of the tower and youll enjoy the scenery of the whole city.2. _ (throw) their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.3. Help otherswhenever you can_ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.4. If you have a job, _(devote)yourself to it and finally youll succeed.If you have a job, _(devote) to it and finally youll succeed.5. _ (give) time, hell make a first-class tennis player.1. Stand 2, Throwing 3. and 4. devote; be devoted 5. Given Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.【解读】译文: 温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。转化: 【通过转化看结构变化】【原句】Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.=Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city, which is surrounded bywith mountains and the Pacific Ocean. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)=Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city, and it is surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. (and引导的并列句)句式变变变:Vancouver, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean, is Canadas most beautiful city. 原句surround是非谓语动词; 两句中surround谓语动词【一语道破天机】得到”词法”一样能解决”句法”, 即“词法决定句法” surround 使.包围 cover 使.覆盖 fill 使.充满 attach 使.依附 face使.面对 1. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.=The country, _ _ covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.2. Which school are you studying in? One which is attached to the Liaoning Normal University.= One _ to the Liaoning Normal University.3. Faced with all the difficulties, the girl turned to her mother for comfort.= When the girl was faced with all the difficulties, she turned to her mother for comfort.1. which is 2. attached 【举一反三】* 单句语法填空.1. She sat by the window, _(lose) in thought. 2. _ (face) with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (四川 2006)3. _(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (湖北 2004)4. _(surround) yourself with positive people, and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you cant.5. The bushes and maple trees turned red, gold and orange, _(remind) me of the coming of fall. 1. Lost 2. Faced 3. Compared 4. Surround 5. reminding It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.【解读】译文: 那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。转化: 【通过转化看结构变化】【原句】It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.=It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some of which measure over 90 metres.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)=It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, and some of them measure over 90 metres.(and引导的并列句)* 通过3个句子看 “measure ”的用法: (指尺寸、长短、数量等) 量度为,( 这里相当于 “be” 动词), 不及物，无被动形式, 如，Do you think that bridge measures 2,000 meters long?【再举例, 再体会, 动动手，为我所用】1. He rushed into the room,his face covered with sweat.= He rushed into the room,whose face was covered with sweat.(whose引导的非限制性定语从句)= He rushed into the room,and his face was covered with sweat. (and引导的并列句)2. He studies in the room, the door closed. =He studies in the room, the door of which is closed. =He studies in the room, and the door is close