希腊罗马文化对西方文化的影响 英语论文 希腊罗马文化对西方文化的影响 2022英师2班LYH Abstract The ancient culture of Rome and Greece regarded as one of the source of American-European literature art, and it has played an important role in their development for a long time. This thesis will state about how the ancient Rome and Greece culture influence the Western culture. Key words Rome, Greece, Western, Culture, Influence Introduction： The culture of Greece has evolved over thousands of years, beginning in Mycenaean Greece, continuing most notably into Classical Greece, through the influence of the Roman Empire and its successor the Byzantine Empire. Ancient Greece is located in the north-east of the Mediterranean, in addition to the existing Greek peninsula, but also including the Aegean, Macedonia, Thrace, Italy and the Asia Minor Peninsula and other places. The twists and turns for the Greek coastline offers excellent natural harbor, an open terrain to make it easier to contact the East and Egypts ancient civilization. Ancient Greece was the cradle of Western civilization, the earliest inhabitants came from the West Pilasiji, from the beginning of 2000 BC, the Indo-European people Arcaya in batches into the Greek peninsula, to the twelfth century BC, residents Aeolian into, Ionia Dorians and the three major groups, the original inhabitants gradually assimilate them. In the twenty-first century BC, the land of the birth of Europe as early as the Minoan civilization and the Mycenaean civilization. BC five or six centuries, formed a brilliant civilization of Greece. Greek slave society into the peninsula, the establishment of slavery more than 200 city-state of pantheism, which is the most powerful Athens and Sparta. Slavery and the myths and legends of democratic politics into an art and prosperity to the emotional resources to enable the art of ancient Greece has shown a certain degree of humanism color. Cultural exchanges so that it has developed the philosophy, aesthetics and rigorous science, it is the art of ancient Rome as the law of the arts, and even beyond Europe as a whole laid the foundation for the arts. body of the text Chapter 1 Greek culture Greek culture reached a high point of development in the 5th century B. C. This was marked by the successful repulse of the Persian invasion early in the century, the establishment of democracy and the flourishing of science, philosophy, literature, art and historical writing in Athens. In Greek society,women, children, foreigners and slaves had no rights, only adult male citiz ens had real power and citizenship was a set of rights which a man inherited from his father. The e conomy of Athens rested on an immense amount of slave labor. Slaves worked on farms and in workshops and mines owned by their masters. There was harsh exploitation in Greek society. The Greeks loved sports. Once every four years, they had a big festival on Olympus Mount which included contest of sports. Along with the formation of Greek civilization, Greek sculpture, pottery and architecture got man y great achievements. Greeks put into works of art the things they admired and worshiped, the scie ntific rules they discovered. Greek art evolved from the archaic period to the classical period whic 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第3页 共3页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页