第1页（共 53页）2021 年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷第二部分英语知识运用（第一节完形填空，1625 小题，每小题 10 分， 满分 10 分；第二节语法填空，4655 小题， 每小题10 分， 满分 10 分。共 20 分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，把答案涂在答题卡1625 小题的后面。1 （10 分）An old man had seven sons who were always quarreling（争吵）.Some enemies decided to cheat them out of their property（财产）（1）making them quarrel about it.The good old man ， one day ， called his sons around（2）.He laid before them seven（3），which were tied together with a rope.He said ， I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle （束，捆） . Each one worked hard to break the bundle.They tried many times but they （4）.They all said that it could not be done.And yet ， my （5）， said the father ，nothing is easier to do. He then untied the bundle ，one by one，very （6）Ah! said his sons ， it is easy enough to do it ，so anybody could do it in that way.Their father replied ， As it is with these sticks ，so is it with you（7）and help each other，you will do well ，and none can hurt you.But if you quarrel and（8），it will happen to you 第2页（共 53页）just as it has happened to these sticks，which lie here（9）on the ground.In fact ， （10）it is a home，city，or country（1）A.onB.inC.byD.for（2）A.herB.themC.usD.him（3）A.candles B.sticksC.pencilsD.rulers（4）A.missed B.wondered C.failedD.refused（5）A.boysB.daughters C.enemiesD.students（6）A.quietlyB.easilyC.happily D.carefully（7）A.outB.aloneC.hardD.together（8）A.jumpB.playC.fightD.run（9）A.broken B.separated C.beatenD.hidden（10）A.howB.whatC.eitherD.whether第三部分阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分， 满分 30 分）阅读下面两篇短文，从 2631 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中， 选出最佳选项。把答案涂在答题卡2631 小题的后面。2 （ 6分 ） Friendships light up our lives.Everyone needs friends.Friends are very important.If you want to have good friends ，you should be a good friend yourself first.When I was 5 years old ， I had a lot of friends.Almost every kid 第3页（共 53页）liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others，Never be mean（小气的）As an 11yearold，I was captain（队长）of my soccer team I was also the best player.At the beginning ， nobody wanted to make friends with me.Then I trained harder and harder，I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team.As the old saying goes no pains， I finally became a good player.My teammates wanted to make friends with me.If you want to be a good friend，always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.Now Im 14.My friends and I have a lot of stress at school.Im good at math and one of my best friends is good at English.We often help each other.I help him make progress in math.It really does work!Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help.They become my friends as well Be a helpful study fellow （伙伴） if you want to be a good friend.Make yourself into a good friend and youll never walk alone.（ 1） Whats one supposed to do first to have good friends according to the writer ？A.Become the best soccer player of the team.B.Make himself/ herself stronger than others.第4页（共 53页）C.Help others study math or English.D.Become a good friend himself/ herself.（2）What can be inferred （推断） from the passage？A.One should be honest when making friends.B.Its not easy to make friends when one does well in math.C.Those who are stronger than others have more friends.D.The writer hasnt any stress while making friends with others.（3）What can be the best title for the passage ？A.The importance of friends.B.The ways of making friends.C.The advantages of being captain.D.The suggestions of dealing with stress.3 （6 分） On a hot day ，many people like to go to the beach.Some beaches ，howeverAt some beaches，there are sharks in the water.So people put out shark nets.They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach.Sharks can still swim under or around the net.But if they try to swim through ，they will get caught.Sharks can die if they are not cut free.Shark nets dont just catch sharks.They can catch other animals， too.They have caught dolphins ， stingrays and turtles.Even a whale has been caught in a shark net.I took many people to get it 第5页（共 53页）free.Some animals are not so lucky.They are killed in the nets.One day， a whale was swimming with her calf.The calf got caught in a shark net.The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her.The calf was caught in the net.It couldnt get free.The mother had to watch it die.Many people think shark nets should not be used.Sharks are important to the ocean.They eat sick and dead fish.They help to keep the ocean clean.Sharks are the lions and the tigers of the sea.Some people think there are other ways to keep beach safe for people.Sharks potters are people who watch for sharks.They go to a high place.Then they can look down on the beach.If they see a shark，a siren（汽笛） will sound.They put up a white flag.Then people get out of the water.After all ，the water is a sharks home.（1）What can we know about shark nets according to the passage ？A.They are used to keep sharks from coming near the beach.B.People place them to catch sharks，dolphins ，stingrays and turtles.C.Sharks will be caught when they get cl