2017年英语（一）试题参考答案Section I Use of English1. B. Besides2. C. connected3. A. host4. C. avoid5. D. involving6. A. on7. B. exposed8. C. down9. D. calculated10. B. explained11. D. Even12. B. symptoms13. D. increased14. A. associated15. C. generate16. A. in the face of17. A. attribute18. B. because19. C. remains20. D. influencesSection Reading ComprehensionPart AText121. B explain Americans tolerance of current security checks.22. C An increase in the number of travelers.23. B faster.24. D an unreasonable price for enrollment.25. A Getting Stuck in Security LinesText226. A the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.27. C its geographical features. 28. D it reminds them of a humiliating history.29. A is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.30. B full approval.Text331. D had a low opinion of GDP.32. A GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK.33. D Its results are enlightening.34. B it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP.35. C High GDP But Inadequate Well-being, a UK Lesson.Text436. C was contemptuous of McDonnells conduct.37. A concrete returns for gift-givers.38. C justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.39. C guarantee fair play in official access.40. D supportive.Part B41. F. Dickens was born in Portsmouth, on Englands southern coast. His father was a clerk in the British Navy pay officea respectable position, but with little social status. His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper, possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. Dickens mother supposedly came from a more respectable family. Yet two years before Dickens birth, his mothers father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return. The familys increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warrens Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as “the young gentleman.” His father was then imprisoned for debt. The humiliations of his fathers imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dickenss greatest wound and became his deepest secret. He could not confide them even to his wife, although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.42. E. Soon after his fathers release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices. He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament. At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporters eye for transcribing the life around him, especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.43. A. The first published sketch, “A Dinner at Poplar Walk” brought tears to Dickenss eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his sketches, which appeared under the pen name “Boz” in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.44. C. Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the then-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymours pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837 and was first published in book form in 1837.45. G. After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker world. In Oliver Twist, he traces an orphans progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London. Nicholas Nickleby, his next novel, combines the darkness of Oliver Twist with the sunlight of Pickwick. The popularity of these novels consolidated Dickens as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.Part C46. 尽管讲英语的人数在进一步增加,但有迹象显示这一语言的全球统治地位在可预见的未来可能会衰落。47. 因此,他的分析会让一些人再也无法自满,这些人或许认为英语的全球地位十分稳固，从而英国的年轻人无需额外的语言能力。48. 许多国家都在把英语纳入小学课程,但英国的大、中、小学生却似乎没有得到更多的鼓励去熟练掌握其他语言。49. 大卫格拉多尔所指出的这些变化都对向其他国家的人提供英语教学的英国个人和组织机构乃至更广泛的教育产业领域构成明确的、重大的挑战。50. 它为旨在促进英语学习和使用的所有组织机构提供了一个基础，该基础用于规划应对由一种或许会很不一样的运作环境所带来的各种可能。Section WritingPart A51.（略）Part B52.（略）