2019-2020年高二上学期寒假作业（二）英语含答案一、单词拼写1. Its not fair to _(责怪) me Its not my fault.2. Our new house is very_（方便的）for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.3. They have_（安排）to meet at 7 oclock.4. The river in our hometown is now _(污染). 5. Finding information in todays world is easy. The _(挑战) is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.二、语法填空1. He watched his desk _out of the classroom. （过去分词做宾补）他看着他的书桌被搬出了教室。 2. All afternoon he worked with the door _.（过去分词做宾补）整个下午他都锁着门工作。3. I have to go to the town to have my computer _.（过去分词做宾补）我得进城找人修电脑。4. His grandfather is sweeping the _leaves in the yard. （过去分词作定语） 他爷爷正在院子里清扫落叶。5.The film star was _ by the crowd of fans. （过去分词作表语） 那个电影明星被粉丝们包围着。三、完形填空The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know a new classmate. I _1 to look around when a gentle hand 2 my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled, little 3 lady looking up at me with a smile. She said, “Hi. My name is Rose. Im eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug? ” I laughed and 4 responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant(巨大的) squeeze. “Why are you in college at such a young , innocent 5 ? ”I asked. “I always 6 having a college education and now Im getting 7 !” she told me. Later, we became close friends. Every day we would leave class together and she 8 her wisdom and experience with me. Over the 9 of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she 10 made friends wherever she went. At the 11 of the semester(学期)we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet(宴会). Ill 12 forget what she taught us. When she was introduced, frustrated and a little embarrassed, she cleared her 13 and said, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we 14 old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying 15 , being happy, and achieving success. You have to 16 and find humor every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you 17 your dreams, you die. ” One week after graduation Rose died 18 in her sleep. Many college students attended her funeral in tribute to(悼念)the wonderful woman who taught 19 example that its never too 20 to be all you can possibly be. 1. A. lay down B. stood up C. fell off D. went out2. A. touched B. felt C. wounded D. clapped 3. A. beautiful B. young C. old D. kind-hearted4. A. sadly B. coldly C. absently D. enthusiastically 5. A. age B. speed C. point D. year6. A. talked about B. tried out C. looked forward D. dreamed of 7. A. those B. one C. that D. they8. A. learned B. told C. shared D. debated9. A. course B. path C. distance D. road10. A. easily B. rarely C. unwillingly D. strangely11. A. middle B. beginning C. end D. top12. A. ever B. never C. still D. already13. A. throat B. face C. nose D. eyes14. A. grow B. prove C. look D. stay15. A. rich B. healthy C. cheerful D. young16. A. eat B. cry C. laugh D. shout17. A. have B. lose C. get D. keep18. A. bitterly B. fortunately C. peacefully D. hopefully 19. A. to B. for C. in D. by20. A. early B. bad C. good D. late四、阅读理解AThe garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928). After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed the Garden City, almost certainly the source of Howards name for his later building plan of towns. Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression(萧条) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life. Howards idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city. Howards idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city