2019-2020年中考英语（人教版）考点跟踪突破41 含答案训练一(一)(2014，玉林)Can you write down a Chinese word which you are listening to？It can be difficult，especially when the word is not included in most dictionaries.Lu Jialei，a fourteenyearold girl，is from Hangzhou Foreign Language School.She won the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on October 18，2013.About 160 people entered the contest.The host read a word or a phrase to the contestant (选手)，explained its meaning and gave sample sentences.The contestant was asked to write down the word or the phrase.Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu.“I am not the cleverest one，”she said.“But I pay attention to the small features of characters.”For the contest，she and her partners studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days.There are more than 56，000 entries (字条) including characters，words and phrases in it.She has a secret weapon (武器)She studied how Chinese characters were structured.In the final，judges (评委) gave her the word “wanluan” and said it means “nice and pretty”“At first I was a little nervous，Ive never heard of that word！”said Lu.But she made a good guess.“Characters which mean pretty often have 女 in them，while many characters which pronounce luan have 亦 in them.So I wrote down 婉娈，”she said.This secret weapon came from her good reading habits.“When others pay attention to the event of a story，she looks at how authors use words and sentences to express themselves，”said Su Yunsheng，Lus Chinese teacher.Su is happy to see that students like Lu can find the beauty of Chinese language.“Learning to write Chinese characters is an important part of inheriting (传承) culture，”said Su.1What kind of shows is the Chinese Character Spelling Contest？Its a _D_Atalk showBsports showCfashion show Dcontest show2Choose the right steps and put them in the correct order according to the passage._B_The host read a word.The host wrote down a word.The host looked up a word.The host gave sample sentences.The host explained the words meaning.A B C D3What does the underlined word “sample” mean in Chinese？_A_A样本 B方法 C简单 D结构4Which is the best title of the passage？_C_AChinese CharactersBThe Culture of ChinaCThe Secret of SuccessDThe Rules of the Contest(二)(2014，湖州)Last weekend after a quick lunch at a snack bar，I still had some extra time before going through security (安检) to catch my flight to Los Angeles.Not knowing what to do，I then decided it was the perfect time and place to look for an act of kindness to do.Outside security there was a girl having flowers for sale.I told her that Id like to buy flowers for someone else，and she could decide who to give them to.She looked a little confused，so I suggested perhaps she should give them to someone who looked a little sad.That was because he or she might need some cheering up.At first，the girl answered，“Thats crazy.”But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something kind for a stranger，and she understood.“Ill never know how it turns out，”I said，“but you will have the chance to make someones good day.”At that time，she started to seem excited about it.She went to take the flowers out of the water they were siting in，and I explained.“Its fine to leave them in there until the person who you want to give them to comes.”At that point，I think she was between surprised and happy.Because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me.I paid for the flowers，said goodbye，and joined in the security line.What a nice day I had!5Where was the writer last weekend？_C_AAt the bus station. BAt the train station.CAt the airport. DAt the subway station.6The writer wanted to buy flowers because he _C_Athought the flowers were beautifulBthought the girl was poorCwanted to cheer up someone sadDwanted to make friends with the girl7At first the girl thought the writer was _B_Akind BcrazyCboredDrich8According to the passage，the girl might _A_ after the writer left.Agive the flowers to a strangerBtake the flowers homeCsell the flowers to othersDleave the flowers at the airport(三)(2014，山西)Are you bored with your daily routine？Here are some things you should try before you are 18，because after that its too late!Learn to SwimActually，this is so important it could save your life.If you cant swim well，you wont be able to do water sports like waterskiing，surfing and diving.Even taking a boat trip will not be safe for you.Make sure you do it.Collect SomethingOne of the best hobbies for under18s is collecting things.You could collect Chinese stamps，or you could collect things that make you remember what youve done，like cinema tickets for films.The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.That way you wont forget.Try at Least One Kind of Team Sport