山东省2022届高三英语下学期三月诊断训练（一模） 试题（本试卷共8页，共四部分；全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟）注意事项：1答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号3非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe vast Caspian Sea, though sometimes classed as a lake, is the largest landlocked body of water in the world. The gateway between Europe and Asia, it is bordered by Iran to the south, Azerbaijan and Russia to the west and Turkmenistan to the east, while Kazakhstas Mangystau region lies to the northeast. Many visitors crowd to Caspian Sea every year to experience its beautyFISHINGFishing is a popular pastime and important industry throughout the waters of the Caspian Sea. From the shores of Mangystau in Kazakhstan, it is possible to rent fishing boats or join fishing tours to spend a day fishing on the water.SAILINGThe Caspian Sea is filled with boats, ferries and ships. It is a popular way to travel from other major port cities such as Baku in Azerbaijan to Aktau, or down the mighty Volga Canal. Meanwhile, on a smaller scale, boats can be rented from Aktau for a day on the water.WATERSPORTSThe beaches of Mangystau, lapped by the waters of the Caspian Sea, are the jumping off points for many popular water sports. In the summer months especially, visitors enjoy sunbathing and taking a refreshing dip, while more active holidaymakers can windsurf and parasail to their hearts delight.1. How many countries are there circling around the Caspian sea?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.2. What can you do if you want to fish on the Caspian Sea?A. Buy your own boat.B. Employ a local fisher.C. Rent a fishing boat.D. Buy fish on the boat.3. What will you do if you are an adventurous person?A. Go swimming. B. Go diving. C. Go sunbathing. D. Go windsurfing.BThe juries(陪审团) entered.I stood beside the lawyer and my brother, Jimmy. It reminded me of our childhoodas things often didwhen we played the game “Simon Says”, we would react at the same time in harmony when hearing all kinds of orders, “Simon says jump, Simon says touch your toes”it was almost the same. Almost. When we grew up, my brother had chosen a separate life, leaving me alone. I missed him a lot.Today, though, we were together, standing in court, waiting for the sentence.The guilty verdict(判决) was read. I sat down, but my brother cried, “No! Im innocent.” And then he turned to me, yelling, “How can you do this to me, James! I finally can make a new life by myself.”“Stop this,” the judge yelled, “the juries have made the decision.”“But its not fair!” my brother replied, “I didnt kill anyone.”I wished I could explain, but I said nothing because this is the only way we can be together again.The judge pulled his glasses from his face. “By law-”“The law is unjust,” my brother said.The judge wiped his eyes, and, to my surprise, said calmly. “Yes,” he nodded and set his glasses aside. “I agree with you about that. Law is meant to protect the innocent. And you certainly seem innocent. But how can I tell? You two are clones. Your faces, your fingerprints, even your DNA match exactly. Thats why when one is found guilty, all others.”The judge sighed, replaced his glasses, and banged the hammer. “I sentence you both to twenty years.”Together, the court guard led us away. My brothers head bowed in defeat, but I walked upright, for I would no longer be alone.4. How did James think of their childhood?A. He felt sorry for Jimmy.B. He had been in court before.C. He felt guilty about his past.D. He missed the good old days.5. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Two boys had nothing in common.B. The two brothers behaved alike.C. They once quarreled with each other.D. Neither of them liked living together.6. What do we know about the law from the text?A. Cloned brothers should live together.B. The cloning of human being is forbidden.C. Cloned brothers are both guilty if one is guilty.D. Cloned brothers can live apart when growing up.7. What can be inferred from the text?A. James was innocent.B. Jimmy did kill someone.C. James knew nothing about the law. D. James took advantage of the law.CParents who want their kids to succeed more than anything are now being sold a high-tech solution. Class 120 is $199-a-year smartphone app that tracks teenagers and alerts parents if the kid isnt in his or her scheduled class.Is it a good idea for parents to track whether their young adults are in class? In short: No. This is a terrible idea.One of the fundamental purposes of a college is learning to be an independent person. That means learning how to do what needs to be done, whether one particularly feels like doing it or not.Its easy to see why parents are keen on tracking their kids. A student i