2022年中考英语第三次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷）英语全解全析注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。1A【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest hotel?M: Sure. Its over there, next to the KFC restaurant.2B【解析】【原文】M: Mum, Im so tired. Can we stop to have a rest?W: Come on, dear. We will reach the top soon.M: Fine.3B【解析】【原文】略4A【解析】【原文】略5B【解析】【原文】略6C7C8C9C10A【解析】【原文】If youre a high school student, are you looking forward to a big challenge? Are you willing to travel on your own? You may want to become an exchange student. With the help of teachers and parents, exchange students can live in a foreign country to learn its culture and improve their language skills. Students go to senior high school and live with a host family, often from six months to a year. The host family will cook delicious food for them.These programs are very good for students. They can learn a lot about a different culture. You can also learn to be more independent and feel more confident. Being an exchange student helps you make friends with different people. Besides, it can help improve your understanding of the world. Exchange students share their own culture with people in the new country as well. Organizations such Rotary International offer exchange programs among many countries around the world. Its a chance of a lifetime.11C12C13B14A15B【解析】【原文】略16A17C18C19B20A【解析】【原文】The English tradition of taking afternoon tea was started by Ann, the 7th Duchess of Bedford in the 1840s. In the nineteenth century, people in the UK did not sit down to have dinner until 8 or 9 oclock in the evening, and the duchess often became hungry around 4:00 p.m. So she decided to start having a little food at that time to stop her feeling of hunger. Soon many of her friends began to join her, and the habit of taking afternoon tea in the UK began. Many rich women would meet each day in the late afternoon and sit down to enjoy small cakes and sandwiches with tea. Today, afternoon tea is still popular with many tourists visiting hotels in the UK.三、阅读单选A【答案】21B22C【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍北京环球影城的相关内容。【解析】21细节理解题。根据“The Magic World of Harry Potter, Transformers, Kung Fu Panda Land, Hollywood, Water world, Minion Land and Jurassic World. ”可知，有七个区域可以玩，故选B。22细节理解题。根据“Special Season tickets 748 RMB: May Day, National Day, Spring Festival and Summer Holiday.”可知，春节期间票价748 RMB，所以三个人要付2244RMB，故选C。B【答案】23A24D25C【导语】文章是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了15岁的女孩张宇宣仅用半小时就独立写出一首歌，歌曲风靡全网，在哔哩哔哩的播放量破千万，引发很多关注。【解析】23主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个15岁女孩张宇宣的故事。故选A。24推理判断题。根据划线句子中的“Talking about her inspiration for She”以及上下文句意可推断出，划线句子主要描述了歌曲是如何成功创作的。故选D。25推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Just like Zhang Yuxuan, we all have dreams. Lets hold on to them and try our best to achieve them.”以及整篇文章内容可知，我们能从这个女孩的故事中学到：我们都要有梦想，而且要尽最大努力去实现梦想，在实现梦想前不要放弃。故选C。C【答案】26B27C28D29C30D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了学习音乐的重要性，可以锻炼大脑，可以使人获得满足感，也可以提供不同的技能等。【解析】26细节理解题。根据第一段“People may make music as a hobby, like a teenager playing the violin in a youth orchestra（管弦乐队）, or work as a professional musician or singer.”可知，如果要把音乐当成业余爱好，青少年可以在管弦乐队拉小提琴，B项指在管弦乐队弹奏乐器，符合文意。故选B。27细节理解题。根据第二段“That may be because music can train childrens brains. Every time you listen to a piece of music, youre actually giving yourself a deep and full-brain workout.”可知，音乐可以锻炼小孩的大脑是因为每次在听音乐的时候，都会给自己一个深度和全脑的锻炼。故选C。28词义猜测题。根据“the brains white matter, which carries signals through the brain”可知，白质主要起到传导作用，message表示信息，符合文意。故选D。29细节理解题。根据第二段“People of any age can learn to play and get a level of satisfaction.”可知，任何年龄段的人都可以学音乐，并能获得满足感。故选C。30主旨大意题。根据第一段“music is an important part of peoples ways of life, as it plays a key role in social and cultural activities.”、第二段“But why is music so important?”及最后一段“It can also provide different skills”可知，本文主要是在讲音乐的重要性。故选D。D【答案】31B32C33D34A35C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了气温升高会对贫穷国家造成重大影响，使他们更加贫穷。【解析】31细节理解题。根据“The influence has been less big in richer countrieswith some even benefiting（获益） from higher temperatures.”可知，在较富裕的国家，气候变化的影响较小，有些国家甚至从高温中获益。所以，气温升高可能会给富裕国家带来好处。故选B。32词义猜测题。根据画线词后句“as they are already.”以及前文“poor countries will likely face very serious challenges, including the disappearance of whole communities and millions of early deaths.”可知，贫穷国家很可能面临非常严重的挑战，包括整个社区的消失和数百万人的过早死亡。所以，贫穷国家会遭受气温升高所带来的影响。画线词suffer意为“遭受”，故选C。33细节判断题。根据“The influence is greater elsewhere,especially in sub-Saharan, African driven the average income more than 20% lower.”可知，布基纳法索（非洲国家）将面临由气候变化引起的重大经济问题。故选D。34主旨大意题。根据“Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate （气候） change will have the big influence on the worlds poorest people.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了气温升高会对贫穷国家造成重大影响，使他们更加贫穷。故选A。35推理判断题。根据“Scientists have long predicte